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97 Jeep Cherokee Sport starting problems

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Old 07-27-2011, 12:11 AM
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Hal
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Default 97 Jeep Cherokee Sport starting problems

97 Cherokee Sport Manual transmission...Accidentally popped the clutch which was just replaced 2 weeks ago, immediately tried to start it, the Jeep just turns over and over but wouldn't start, tried to slowly pump the gas pedal and it sounded like it wanted to start. It started but died again. You could smell gas from the exhaust. Tried again and due to continuous pumping of the gas pedal it finally stayed running. This process would happen each time I tried to start her. Once started idle and engine perform fine. Although the RPM's seem to stay at around 1500 for awhile with foot on the clutch then go down to 1000. Very frustrating. The only other symptoms are that I've been having to feed her higher octane gas to keep the engine from having the knocks. Any ideas on where to look? I hate that there isn't a easily accessible fuel filter.

Last edited by Hal; 07-27-2011 at 12:14 AM.
Old 07-27-2011, 01:11 AM
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i cant help you much on the idle but i can throw you a hint because i have read that high idle can be due to a TPS or CPS problem

i also know that using sea foam can help with the knocking
Old 07-27-2011, 05:14 AM
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Start by testing your "throttle position sensor". It is the sensor that comes to mind first for the symptoms you describe. More on that below.

Cleaning both your throttle body and idle air control also never a bad idea as they get carboned up over time and miles. Good maintenance, even if it isn't related to your issues.
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The throttle position sensor is connected to the throttle shaft on the throttle body. It sends throttle valve angle information to the PCM. The PCM uses this information to determine how much fuel the engine needs. The TPS is really just a simple potentiometer with one end connected to 5 volts from the PCM and the other to ground. A third wire is connected to the PCM. As you move the accelerator pedal with your foot, the output of the TPS changes. At a closed throttle position, the output of the TPS is low, about a half a volt. As the throttle valve opens, the output increases so that, at wide open throttle, the output voltage should be above 3.9 volts. Testing can be performed with an electrical meter. Analog meter is best. You are looking for a smooth sweep of voltage throughout the entire throttle band. While slowly opening and closing the throttle, take note to the movement of the voltmeter needle. There should be a direct relationship between the needle motion to the motion of the throttle. If at anytime the needle moves abruptly or inconsistently with the movement of the throttle, the TPS is bad

You should have 5 volts going into the TPS. At idle, TPS output voltage must be greater than 200 millivolts. At wide open throttle (WOT), TPS output voltage must be less than 4.8 volts.. The best is to use an analog meter (not digital) to see if the transition from idle to WOT is smooth with no dead spots. With your meter set for volts, put the black probe on a good ground like your negative battery terminal. With the key on, engine not running, test with the red probe of your meter (install a paper clip into the back of the plug of the TPS) to see which wire has the 5 volts. One of the other wires should show .26V (or so). The other wire will be the ground and should show no voltage. Move the throttle and look for smooth meter response up to the 4.49 at WOT.

Perform the test procedure again and wiggle and/or tap on the TPS while you watch the meter. If you notice any flat spots or abrupt changes in the meter readings, replace the TPS.

The TPS is sensitive to heat, moisture and vibration leading to the failure of some units. The sensor is a sealed unit and cannot be repaired only replaced. A TPS may fail gradually leading to a number of symptoms which can include one or more of the following: -

NOTE: The throttle position sensor is also DIRECTLY involved with transmission shifting characteristics! It should be verified early in the troubleshooting process, when a transmission issue is suspected!

• Poor idle control: The TPS is used by the ECU to determine if the throttle is closed and the car should be using the Idle Air Control Valve exclusively for idle control. A fault TPS sensor can confuse the ECU causing the idle to be erratic or "hunting".
• High Idle Speed: The TPS may report faulty values causing the engine idle speed to be increased above normal. This is normally found in conjunction with a slow engine return to idle speed symptom.
• Slow engine return to idle: A failing TPS can report the minimum throttle position values incorrectly which can stop the engine entering idle mode when the throttle is closed. Normally when the throttle is closed the engine fuel injectors will be deactivated until a defined engine RPM speed is reached and the engine brought smoothly to idle speed. When failing a TPS will not report the throttle closed and fueling will continue causing the engine to return to idle very slowly.
• Engine Hesitation on Throttle Application: The TPS is also used by the ECU to determine if the driver has applied the throttle quicker than the Manifold Air Pressure sensor can read. The fueling is adjusted acordingly to cope with the sudden increase in air volume, however a faulty sensor can cause the ECU to ignore this data and the engine will "hesitate" when applying the throttle. In extreme cases with the engine at idle, a sudden application of full throttle can stall the engine.
• Engine Misfire: A fault TPS can report values outside the deined acceptable range causing the ECU to incorrectly fuel the engine. This is noticable as a slight misfire and can trigger the misfire detection software and/or Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) light on the dashboard. Extreme cases can cause excessing misfires resulting in one or more cylinders being shut down to prevent engine and catalytic converter damage.
Old 07-28-2011, 02:15 AM
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Hal
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One thing I forgot to add although I'm not sure if it's relevant or not....I noticed about 2 weeks ago that the Temp Gauge quit functioning....I saw it work for a second the other day, and it quit again a minute later. Are they connected?

Last edited by Hal; 07-28-2011 at 02:24 AM. Reason: New information
Old 07-28-2011, 02:34 AM
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Dude if you popped the clutch hard the only thing I could see that effecting is the cps... it takes readings off the flywheel and maybe somehow you displaced it. It's a long shot but the only thing that makes sense with what you did before it started happening. It's a fairly sensitive sensor. Might have somehow damaged the flywheel.
Old 07-28-2011, 09:25 AM
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Cinch down your CKP
Old 07-28-2011, 02:06 PM
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Hal
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What is the location of the CKP? Also, OEM from the dealer is $100 for the TPS, I see it online for around $20...Large difference, anyone have good or bad experience with either? Thanks
Old 07-28-2011, 04:28 PM
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The crankshaft position sensor is on top of the bellhousing, driver's side. I heard an easy way to get to it is from the interior by taking the dash off.
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