weird misfire problem.
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Newbie
Joined: Mar 2014
Posts: 28
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From: San Antonio, Texas
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0L
So, I rescued a 1999 Jeep Cherokee 2wd from a field in south texas. It's in amazing shape, for the most part.
I dropped a new battery in it on site, and fired it up. It drove home on the old gas, without a tune-up, and purred like a kitten.
When I got it home I filled it with fresh gas (Sadly, 10% ethanol) and dumped a can of seafoam in on top, just in case. I also changed the plugs, rotor, cap and wires. Yes, I checked the manual to insure the wiring was correct, and it matched the old wiring.
I used dielectric grease on the fittings, and changed the oil, oil filter, and air filter.
not ten miles after all this TLC, it started misfiring, and the engine light came on.
I double checked the gap. I confirmed that the plugs I was using were factory standard.
The misfire only occurs when the engine is -not- under load. When accelerating, or driving over 70mph, it doesn't misfire.
take your foot off the gas, and it starts misfiring.
It also doesn't misfire when it's accelerating.
I'm inclined to think it's fuel related, because it ran fine at first, and -then- started misbehaving after I drove it for a while.
I have since learned that it was a police package vehicle. I don't know if that's relevant, but I figured I'd include it.
I dropped a new battery in it on site, and fired it up. It drove home on the old gas, without a tune-up, and purred like a kitten.
When I got it home I filled it with fresh gas (Sadly, 10% ethanol) and dumped a can of seafoam in on top, just in case. I also changed the plugs, rotor, cap and wires. Yes, I checked the manual to insure the wiring was correct, and it matched the old wiring.
I used dielectric grease on the fittings, and changed the oil, oil filter, and air filter.
not ten miles after all this TLC, it started misfiring, and the engine light came on.
I double checked the gap. I confirmed that the plugs I was using were factory standard.
The misfire only occurs when the engine is -not- under load. When accelerating, or driving over 70mph, it doesn't misfire.
take your foot off the gas, and it starts misfiring.
It also doesn't misfire when it's accelerating.
I'm inclined to think it's fuel related, because it ran fine at first, and -then- started misbehaving after I drove it for a while.
I have since learned that it was a police package vehicle. I don't know if that's relevant, but I figured I'd include it.
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Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 5,840
Likes: 117
From: In the middle of Minnesota!
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
For a 99, you'll need either a scan tool or a code reader. Or bring your XJ to a parts store like Autozone where they read codes for free.
You must use the clues that codes provide. Anything less is pure guesswork. Post the exact code numbers here (not a description) for comment. With OBD, the devil is definitely in the details.
Last edited by tjwalker; Mar 21, 2014 at 06:08 AM.
Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: Mar 2014
Posts: 28
Likes: 0
From: San Antonio, Texas
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0L
The strategy for when you see the check engine light is ALWAYS the same. Retrieve the codes.
For a 99, you'll need either a scan tool or a code reader. Or bring your XJ to a parts store like Autozone where they read codes for free.
You must use the clues that codes provide. Anything less is pure guesswork. Post the exact code numbers here (not a description) for comment. With OBD, the devil is definitely in the details.
For a 99, you'll need either a scan tool or a code reader. Or bring your XJ to a parts store like Autozone where they read codes for free.
You must use the clues that codes provide. Anything less is pure guesswork. Post the exact code numbers here (not a description) for comment. With OBD, the devil is definitely in the details.
Last edited by Roguetek; Mar 21, 2014 at 11:36 AM.
Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: Mar 2014
Posts: 28
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From: San Antonio, Texas
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0L
I'm originally from coastal Maine. Coastal Maine is a very wet, salty place, year round. Corrosion is a never sleeping monster that eats anything mechanical and electrical. When working on boats, I learned to use DG on any and all electrical contacts, because the salt would eat anything you didn't protect within about six months.
I've never had problems with using DG on plug wires in the past, and more to the point of this problem, the plug wires that were in the jeep when I got it, -before- the misfire problem occured, had DG on them. So, I'm fairly certain the grease isn't the problem.
Product in question-
"Improves electrical performance by reducing arcing, voltage drop and other conditions"
"waterproofs electrical contacts"
I've never had problems with using DG on plug wires in the past, and more to the point of this problem, the plug wires that were in the jeep when I got it, -before- the misfire problem occured, had DG on them. So, I'm fairly certain the grease isn't the problem.
Product in question-
"Improves electrical performance by reducing arcing, voltage drop and other conditions"
"waterproofs electrical contacts"
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Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: Mar 2014
Posts: 28
Likes: 0
From: San Antonio, Texas
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0L
CF Veteran




Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 5,840
Likes: 117
From: In the middle of Minnesota!
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
For a single cylinder misfire on a '99, this is how I would proceed. Best to proceed from simplest to more complex. Always.
1. Plug. Swap it or replace it, even if it's new. I've seen brand new plugs with tiny cracks in the insulator (probably from being dropped) that create misfires.
2. Plug wire. Same strategy. New doesn't mean it can't fail.
3. Distributor cap. See above.
4. Fuel injector. Swap injector from cylinder 4 with a different cylinder and see if the misfire follows
5. Compression test. Never a bad idea on a "new-to-you" vehicle. The compression spec on the 4.0 is 120-150 psi, with no more than a 30 psi variation between cylinders
1. Plug. Swap it or replace it, even if it's new. I've seen brand new plugs with tiny cracks in the insulator (probably from being dropped) that create misfires.
2. Plug wire. Same strategy. New doesn't mean it can't fail.
3. Distributor cap. See above.
4. Fuel injector. Swap injector from cylinder 4 with a different cylinder and see if the misfire follows
5. Compression test. Never a bad idea on a "new-to-you" vehicle. The compression spec on the 4.0 is 120-150 psi, with no more than a 30 psi variation between cylinders
Last edited by tjwalker; Mar 21, 2014 at 05:56 PM.
CF Veteran




Joined: May 2012
Posts: 7,965
Likes: 964
From: Lost in the wilds of Virginia
Year: 1998 Classic (I'll get it running soon....) and 02 Grand
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Member
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 172
Likes: 0
From: north of the Rio Grande, south of the Red, east of the Pecos, west of the Sabine
Year: 1990
Model: Comanche
Engine: 4.0
The dielectric grease is supposed to be used on the plug insulator (boot), to make pulling the wires easier, while electrically insulating the connection between boot and plug base, so as not to have a problem with arcing. Dielectric grease is to be used by coating the wire connections AFTER the attachment is made when used to deter corrosion. It IS a poor conductor by design.
Member
Joined: Oct 2013
Posts: 241
Likes: 0
From: Smithville, ON
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 HO
curious too to see an actual code...
i throw an intermittent PO206, all new shyt as well
quite possibly a wiring to 'puter problem, once in a while just not grounding when required
i throw an intermittent PO206, all new shyt as well
quite possibly a wiring to 'puter problem, once in a while just not grounding when required
CF Veteran
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 12,367
Likes: 23
From: Oroville, CA
Year: 1995
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 with all of the noise and clatter
The code for a cyl #4 misfire will be P0304. A P0206 code is for a fault with cyl #6 injector or injector circuit.
Last edited by Bustedback; Mar 21, 2014 at 10:56 PM.
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