Running Rich
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 24
From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
I was afraid this sort of confusion was on the horizon. Using vacuum line for the vacuum line is OK. People do it all the time. There is no 5V feed to the 2 wire Renix CPS.
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Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 43,971
Likes: 1,578
From: Prescott, Az
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Actually, it is important that the MAP sensor line runs downhill from the MAP to the throttle body with no low spots. Factory had some issues with that in 1987 and made a running change. I just don't remember what the problem actually was.
Senior Member
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 760
Likes: 6
From: Landers, CA
Year: Several
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Probably the low spots tended to collect moisture or condensed fuel fumes, the puddle blocked the signal. Same reason the line to a auto trans vacuum modulator needs a kink in it.
2 reasons regular vacuum hose isn't used -
1 - the possibility of collapse when the vacuum is high -
2- and rubber hose inside diameter is larger - more volume - unless you use windshield washer tubing - not designed for vacuum..
Especially on applications where the hose is long (ie chevy trucks - the larger volume acts like a reservoir or buffer, slowing down the subtle changes the computer needs to see.
If you look at the vacuum signal with a transducer you can see manifold vacuum really pulsates - valves opening and closing, slight leakage etc. Find someone with an old ALLEN SMART ENGINE ANALYZER - It can show the pulsations.
The PCM reacts best if it can see the changes as soon as possible.
Sure, you can use regular vacuum hose and some people do. But lots of people don't do things right.
So what do you think a sync generator is?
Points?
magnet and pick-up coil?
LED's
2 reasons regular vacuum hose isn't used -
1 - the possibility of collapse when the vacuum is high -
2- and rubber hose inside diameter is larger - more volume - unless you use windshield washer tubing - not designed for vacuum..
Especially on applications where the hose is long (ie chevy trucks - the larger volume acts like a reservoir or buffer, slowing down the subtle changes the computer needs to see.
If you look at the vacuum signal with a transducer you can see manifold vacuum really pulsates - valves opening and closing, slight leakage etc. Find someone with an old ALLEN SMART ENGINE ANALYZER - It can show the pulsations.
The PCM reacts best if it can see the changes as soon as possible.
Sure, you can use regular vacuum hose and some people do. But lots of people don't do things right.
So what do you think a sync generator is?
Points?
magnet and pick-up coil?
LED's
Last edited by rrich; Aug 22, 2012 at 04:12 PM.
::CF Moderator::
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 43,971
Likes: 1,578
From: Prescott, Az
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Probably the low spots tended to collect moisture or condensed fuel fumes, the puddle blocked the signal.
2 reasons regular vacuum hose isn't used -
1 - the possibility of collapse when the vacuum is high -
2- and rubber hose inside diameter is larger - more volume - unless you use windshield washer tubing - not designed for vacuum..
Especially on applications where the hose is long (ie chevy trucks - the larger volume acts like a reservoir or buffer, slowing down the subtle changes the computer needs to see.
If you look at the vacuum signal with a transducer you can see manifold vacuum really pulsates - valves opening and closing, slight leakage etc. Find someone with an old ALLEN SMART ENGINE ANALYZER - It can show the pulsations.
The PCM reacts best if it can see the changes as soon as possible.
Sure, you can use regular vacuum hose and some people do. But lots of people don't do things right.
So what do you think a sync generator is?
Points?
magnet and pick-up coil?
LED's
2 reasons regular vacuum hose isn't used -
1 - the possibility of collapse when the vacuum is high -
2- and rubber hose inside diameter is larger - more volume - unless you use windshield washer tubing - not designed for vacuum..
Especially on applications where the hose is long (ie chevy trucks - the larger volume acts like a reservoir or buffer, slowing down the subtle changes the computer needs to see.
If you look at the vacuum signal with a transducer you can see manifold vacuum really pulsates - valves opening and closing, slight leakage etc. Find someone with an old ALLEN SMART ENGINE ANALYZER - It can show the pulsations.
The PCM reacts best if it can see the changes as soon as possible.
Sure, you can use regular vacuum hose and some people do. But lots of people don't do things right.
So what do you think a sync generator is?
Points?
magnet and pick-up coil?
LED's
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 24
From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
I had a thought Rob...why not do a resistance test on that CPS. Might shed some light on the subject, and also maybe give you grounds to exchange it. FSM has 200 ohms, +. --, 75, while "hot".
(You just check the two wires from the sensor while it's unplugged, same as the AC voltage test)
(You just check the two wires from the sensor while it's unplugged, same as the AC voltage test)
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 99
Likes: 0
From: Succasunna NJ
Year: 1988
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
I had a thought Rob...why not do a resistance test on that CPS. Might shed some light on the subject, and also maybe give you grounds to exchange it. FSM has 200 ohms, +. --, 75, while "hot".
(You just check the two wires from the sensor while it's unplugged, same as the AC voltage test)
(You just check the two wires from the sensor while it's unplugged, same as the AC voltage test)
I tested the ohms on the CPS
Cold- 212
warm/hot- 225
As I was bringing it up to temp at idle, once it was warm, the RPM's bumped up to 1000. I didn't give it throttle but I know if I had it would have had the hesitation again. I just let it idle and after about 30 seconds it cycled back to normal idle and ran good.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 99
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From: Succasunna NJ
Year: 1988
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Hi rrich, I actually changed the coil in a panic last weekend and it didn't help. I want to rule everything else out first before I invest in anything else. Thanks for all the great, helpful info you've been posting, I appreciate it. All you guys are very knowledgeable in electrical, I, unfortunately am not.. LOL! But I'm learning! thanks again
CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 2,322
Likes: 1
From: Edmonton
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
interested to see the outcome of this troubleshooting session for sure
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 24
From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
Hey..progress. Might be nice to actually get to where you could give it a good run. Clear things out. My .02 is the MAP must be getting it's 5 volts to the Passenger side of those 3, or it wouldn't run that well. I'm gonna read through again...that 02 sensor is one that may well pay for it's self soon enough since it plays such an important role fir mileage....(you might toss that PVC in the back..in case you want to take a listen while its screwing up)
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 24
From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
You get that 02 sensor in yet Hank?
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 99
Likes: 0
From: Succasunna NJ
Year: 1988
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Interesting, when this happens to you, is it associated with severe hesitation and black smoke?
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 99
Likes: 0
From: Succasunna NJ
Year: 1988
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Hey..progress. Might be nice to actually get to where you could give it a good run. Clear things out. My .02 is the MAP must be getting it's 5 volts to the Passenger side of those 3, or it wouldn't run that well. I'm gonna read through again...that 02 sensor is one that may well pay for it's self soon enough since it plays such an important role fir mileage....(you might toss that PVC in the back..in case you want to take a listen while its screwing up)
Last edited by Robert88; Aug 22, 2012 at 08:23 PM.
CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 2,322
Likes: 1
From: Edmonton
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 2,322
Likes: 1
From: Edmonton
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
yes and no. i have bad hesitation right after start up and it smells heavy rich, but, no black smoke that i can see and hesitation goes away after she warms up <--maybe pointing to a working o2 sensor? dunno...
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Jul 2012
Posts: 99
Likes: 0
From: Succasunna NJ
Year: 1988
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Oh ok.. Something is telling my ECU when it gets warm to dump fuel.. As for the 02 sensor... it could be, but get out your volt meter LOL! If you feel like looking through 150 posts on this thread, Ive already done A LOT of testing, thanks to these guys.. You might find some useful info right here..
Last edited by Robert88; Aug 22, 2012 at 09:20 PM.


