1996 Transmission issues (Cheap TPS?)
Thread Starter
Newbie

Joined: Jun 2023
Posts: 23
Likes: 5
From: Kansas
Year: 1996
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L I6
The issues came back
. After the tcm relearned the shifting, the issues came back on the highway mainly so I decided to bite the bullet and change out the solenoids, filter, and fluid. The bucking went away and it shifts much better and more consistently on long drives, but it still has the same issue on the highway. I retested the solenoids and tcm from the tcm plug under the passenger side dash. The solenoids all tested ~13.5 ohms and the tcm received 11.6 volts with the key on. The brake light switch and tcm both were within spec for voltage, but the voltage for the vss/oss was 1.6v with the key on, so is that low and could that be the cause of my issues? I can’t find what the voltage spec is for the vss voltage and when I cleaned the sensor connector, I also found some oil residue and oil potentially seeping into the connector so it may need replaced?
Hi all,
1996 Cherokee w/ 4.0, AW4, 2wd, 130k miles
I’ve been having some unpredictable shifting issues in my Cherokee lately. When accelerating from 0-45 or so, the torque converter will sometimes lock, then unlock about a 1/4 mile down the road while cruising on flat ground or downhill, or sometimes not even lock and almost feel like bucking coming from the rear axle as if the tc is trying to lock. The transmission *most of the time* will shift smoothly 1st-tc lockup, but after driving for 20 or so minutes this will happen. After this happens, if I were to stop at a stoplight and come to a complete stop, it will then smoothly go through all gears as well as torque converter lockup. 90% of the time when I try to cruise on the highway at 60-65 mph, a similar issue will happen but it will then shift down into what feels like 3rd gear and I will be running around 3k+ rpms at 60 mph. Again, after a 20+ minute drive on main roads stopping at stoplights, it will shift from 1-2, then downshift back into 1 for no apparent reason (not heavy acceleration) then shift back into 2-3, etc. All of these will mostly happen on drives 20-30+ minutes long.If I pull over, turn off the Jeep and turn it back on, it’s completely fine and the problems seem to go away
I have attempted to test all transmission solenoids from the tcm plug under the dash and all 3 solenoids are ~12 amps (give or take a few 10ths), I checked the brake light switch and it was correctly making contact with the brake pedal, I inspected and used electrical cleaner on the plugs at the tcm and dipstick in the engine bay, I adjusted the kickdown cable on the throttle body multiple times to no avail, I tested the tps through its entire range and it was smooth from closed to wot, and I even tried swapping in a new tcm. All things tested were within spec to what I’ve read on other forums and the new tcm did not change anything either. I also unplugged the tcm and shifting the transmission manually and it shifting through all the gears smooth. My only worry is that I tested all of these while the Jeep was cold and maybe the outputs are completely different when warm.
Currently, the tab on the throttle position sensor plug is broken and held on with a zip tie, so someone has most likely replaced the tps before me. My jeep was made in February 1996, so I believe it has the upgraded OBD2 plug on the tps. I also can’t find a mopar tps that is a guaranteed fit for my jeep online that doesn’t cost an arm and a leg. I’m thinking maybe water and heat are making my tps do some funky shifting.
Hello. I wanted to find new acquaintances among people who are also interested in Cherokee cars, and this Best Hookup Site - NastyHookups really helped me with that. There, I was able to find people with similar interests in cars, and in my opinion, this service does its job perfectly! Therefore, I recommend it to you as well!
My question is if I would be able to splice in a new pigtail and swap in a tps from a 97-01 since I have the updated OBD2 plug and they’re abundant online and at the junkyards around me. If that swap isn’t doable, would I be able to swap the tps from a 4.0 zj or a 4.0 wrangler with the same plug? Or do those tps give different inputs and mess with my computer.
1996 Cherokee w/ 4.0, AW4, 2wd, 130k miles
I’ve been having some unpredictable shifting issues in my Cherokee lately. When accelerating from 0-45 or so, the torque converter will sometimes lock, then unlock about a 1/4 mile down the road while cruising on flat ground or downhill, or sometimes not even lock and almost feel like bucking coming from the rear axle as if the tc is trying to lock. The transmission *most of the time* will shift smoothly 1st-tc lockup, but after driving for 20 or so minutes this will happen. After this happens, if I were to stop at a stoplight and come to a complete stop, it will then smoothly go through all gears as well as torque converter lockup. 90% of the time when I try to cruise on the highway at 60-65 mph, a similar issue will happen but it will then shift down into what feels like 3rd gear and I will be running around 3k+ rpms at 60 mph. Again, after a 20+ minute drive on main roads stopping at stoplights, it will shift from 1-2, then downshift back into 1 for no apparent reason (not heavy acceleration) then shift back into 2-3, etc. All of these will mostly happen on drives 20-30+ minutes long.If I pull over, turn off the Jeep and turn it back on, it’s completely fine and the problems seem to go away
I have attempted to test all transmission solenoids from the tcm plug under the dash and all 3 solenoids are ~12 amps (give or take a few 10ths), I checked the brake light switch and it was correctly making contact with the brake pedal, I inspected and used electrical cleaner on the plugs at the tcm and dipstick in the engine bay, I adjusted the kickdown cable on the throttle body multiple times to no avail, I tested the tps through its entire range and it was smooth from closed to wot, and I even tried swapping in a new tcm. All things tested were within spec to what I’ve read on other forums and the new tcm did not change anything either. I also unplugged the tcm and shifting the transmission manually and it shifting through all the gears smooth. My only worry is that I tested all of these while the Jeep was cold and maybe the outputs are completely different when warm.
Currently, the tab on the throttle position sensor plug is broken and held on with a zip tie, so someone has most likely replaced the tps before me. My jeep was made in February 1996, so I believe it has the upgraded OBD2 plug on the tps. I also can’t find a mopar tps that is a guaranteed fit for my jeep online that doesn’t cost an arm and a leg. I’m thinking maybe water and heat are making my tps do some funky shifting.
Hello. I wanted to find new acquaintances among people who are also interested in Cherokee cars, and this Best Hookup Site - NastyHookups really helped me with that. There, I was able to find people with similar interests in cars, and in my opinion, this service does its job perfectly! Therefore, I recommend it to you as well!
My question is if I would be able to splice in a new pigtail and swap in a tps from a 97-01 since I have the updated OBD2 plug and they’re abundant online and at the junkyards around me. If that swap isn’t doable, would I be able to swap the tps from a 4.0 zj or a 4.0 wrangler with the same plug? Or do those tps give different inputs and mess with my computer.
From what you describe, the shifting and torque converter problems could definitely be related to the TPS acting up, especially with that broken tab and zip tie fix. Heat and moisture can mess with those sensors for sure.
Swapping in a TPS from a '97–'01 Cherokee with the same OBD2 plug usually works fine since they share similar wiring and signals. Just double-check the pinout to be sure. As for the ZJ or Wrangler TPS, they might physically fit but can have different calibrations or signal ranges, which might confuse your TCM.
If you splice a new pigtail and use a good-quality TPS from the '97–'01 batch, that’s your best bet. Also, keep in mind the sensor may behave differently when warm, so testing after a good drive is smart.
Good luck!
Thread Starter
Newbie

Joined: Jun 2023
Posts: 23
Likes: 5
From: Kansas
Year: 1996
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L I6
Random update a month later:
Everything has been very smooth, and the transmission has worked perfectly on the highway, going 70+, and the only thing I've changed/fixed since last post was new spark plugs/rotor/distributor cap. Shifting has been perfect as well. I don't really have any issues to ask about, but I'm more curious as to why or how that would've fixed my issues? The old spark plugs were all at least 15 thousandths out of spec, but looked fairly clean with little soot on them. Could the spark plugs have been causing the issue, or would unplugging the battery and resetting the system for a second time have been a more likely reason for the issues to go away?
Thanks
Everything has been very smooth, and the transmission has worked perfectly on the highway, going 70+, and the only thing I've changed/fixed since last post was new spark plugs/rotor/distributor cap. Shifting has been perfect as well. I don't really have any issues to ask about, but I'm more curious as to why or how that would've fixed my issues? The old spark plugs were all at least 15 thousandths out of spec, but looked fairly clean with little soot on them. Could the spark plugs have been causing the issue, or would unplugging the battery and resetting the system for a second time have been a more likely reason for the issues to go away?
Thanks
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