starter or neutral safety switch?
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2015
Posts: 38
Likes: 0
From: Staten Island, NY
Year: 1994
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: inline 6
Last year I bought a 94 Jeep GCL ZJ w/89,000 miles. After new diff and viscous coupling only have driven it 3,000 miles (min 5 miles a week to everything running.
It has always started reliably but just experienced a "problem":
After being idle for a week it started fine. Stopped at one store and it restarted fine. Stopped at an auto parts store (ironic?) and restarting was a little strange.
It would crank for about 3/4 sec, the stop for 1/4 sec, continue cranking for another 3/4 sec, then stop for another 14/ sec. No clicking or droning sound of a low battery. After a few cycles it started up and drove fine.
Once home, turned off, then restarted twice and it worked fine (I hate intermittent problems).
At first thought it may be a coil on the starter or solenoid (probably original). But then found out about the neutral safety switch.
Now that I know a little more I'll check whether jiggling the shifter or putting into neutral helps.
I wouldn't mind getting a new starter if needed so I can depend on the jeep ($70 to $100?). But to then also change the NSS could be expensive (some as low as $15, up to $125, depending on type. I have a NP249 Full time AWD Tcase, but can't find out which style is needed (simple plug type for full assembly with cable)).
I have read that just cleaning the NSS may help.
Any thoughts from anyone?
Dave
It has always started reliably but just experienced a "problem":
After being idle for a week it started fine. Stopped at one store and it restarted fine. Stopped at an auto parts store (ironic?) and restarting was a little strange.
It would crank for about 3/4 sec, the stop for 1/4 sec, continue cranking for another 3/4 sec, then stop for another 14/ sec. No clicking or droning sound of a low battery. After a few cycles it started up and drove fine.
Once home, turned off, then restarted twice and it worked fine (I hate intermittent problems).
At first thought it may be a coil on the starter or solenoid (probably original). But then found out about the neutral safety switch.
Now that I know a little more I'll check whether jiggling the shifter or putting into neutral helps.
I wouldn't mind getting a new starter if needed so I can depend on the jeep ($70 to $100?). But to then also change the NSS could be expensive (some as low as $15, up to $125, depending on type. I have a NP249 Full time AWD Tcase, but can't find out which style is needed (simple plug type for full assembly with cable)).
I have read that just cleaning the NSS may help.
Any thoughts from anyone?
Dave
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2015
Posts: 38
Likes: 0
From: Staten Island, NY
Year: 1994
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: inline 6
Well that was dumb of me. I mentioned type of Tcase when the NSS goes on the transmission. I think I have a 42re (1,2, D, and R).
D
D
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2015
Posts: 38
Likes: 0
From: Staten Island, NY
Year: 1994
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: inline 6
Still trying to find out if I have the small $15 NSS (like a fat spark plug) or the larger lever assembly w/cable and connector ($300)? 42re automatic trans.
Been too stressed to get under and inspect, but I know that's probably the right way.
Dave
Been too stressed to get under and inspect, but I know that's probably the right way.
Dave
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2015
Posts: 38
Likes: 0
From: Staten Island, NY
Year: 1994
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: inline 6
Just realized the one person to respond with a one word response is listed as "banned".
Any guidance from veterans or masters?
D
Any guidance from veterans or masters?
D
Junior Member
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 64
Likes: 0
From: Córdoba Ver. México
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: 4.0L
CF Veteran
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 12,367
Likes: 23
From: Oroville, CA
Year: 1995
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 with all of the noise and clatter
Clean and tighten the battery connections before you change any parts. Oh, you have the small inexpensive NSS on your ZJ.
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CF Veteran
Joined: May 2012
Posts: 1,209
Likes: 5
From: Puyallup wa
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.5L Stroker
If the NSS switch is bad then put trans in neutral and see if it will start.if it starts then it's the NSS. If it won't or doesn't operate properly it's your starter
CF Veteran
Joined: May 2012
Posts: 1,209
Likes: 5
From: Puyallup wa
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.5L Stroker
Sometimes the linkage can be slightly off too and if you push forward towards park and turn key and it starts then that could be it as well. That's generally on the xjs though not zj/wj
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2015
Posts: 38
Likes: 0
From: Staten Island, NY
Year: 1994
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: inline 6
Thanks all. I think I'm heading in the same direction:
1. Quadratech says the 94 has the less expensive NSS. The 93 w/AW4 has the more expensive one.
2. If it was the NSS I guess it wouldn't start unless I jiggled the shifter or put in neutral.
3. Started a few more times and started w/no problem. I'll try a few more times before next step.
4. Battery is reportedly "new" (according to las owner)but could be as much as 3 years
old.
5. Next step will be to clean battery and starter terminals - generally a good idea anyway.
I wouldn't mind getting a new starter before next winter if it is the original, but will have it tested by a shop before I do that.
Dave
Thank again all. i let you know how things turn out.
1. Quadratech says the 94 has the less expensive NSS. The 93 w/AW4 has the more expensive one.
2. If it was the NSS I guess it wouldn't start unless I jiggled the shifter or put in neutral.
3. Started a few more times and started w/no problem. I'll try a few more times before next step.
4. Battery is reportedly "new" (according to las owner)but could be as much as 3 years
old.
5. Next step will be to clean battery and starter terminals - generally a good idea anyway.
I wouldn't mind getting a new starter before next winter if it is the original, but will have it tested by a shop before I do that.
Dave
Thank again all. i let you know how things turn out.
Junior Member
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 64
Likes: 0
From: Córdoba Ver. México
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: 4.0L
Thanks all. I think I'm heading in the same direction:
1. Quadratech says the 94 has the less expensive NSS. The 93 w/AW4 has the more expensive one.
2. If it was the NSS I guess it wouldn't start unless I jiggled the shifter or put in neutral.
3. Started a few more times and started w/no problem. I'll try a few more times before next step.
4. Battery is reportedly "new" (according to las owner)but could be as much as 3 years
old.
5. Next step will be to clean battery and starter terminals - generally a good idea anyway.
I wouldn't mind getting a new starter before next winter if it is the original, but will have it tested by a shop before I do that.
Dave
Thank again all. i let you know how things turn out.
1. Quadratech says the 94 has the less expensive NSS. The 93 w/AW4 has the more expensive one.
2. If it was the NSS I guess it wouldn't start unless I jiggled the shifter or put in neutral.
3. Started a few more times and started w/no problem. I'll try a few more times before next step.
4. Battery is reportedly "new" (according to las owner)but could be as much as 3 years
old.
5. Next step will be to clean battery and starter terminals - generally a good idea anyway.
I wouldn't mind getting a new starter before next winter if it is the original, but will have it tested by a shop before I do that.
Dave
Thank again all. i let you know how things turn out.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2015
Posts: 38
Likes: 0
From: Staten Island, NY
Year: 1994
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: inline 6
Followup. Cleaned battery terminals, body ground, and starter terminals; sprayed sealant on connections. No problem since that one time.
D
D
Old fart with a wrench
Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 14,398
Likes: 741
From: Manlius, east of Syracuse, NY
Year: 2000 XJ Sport & WJ Laredo
Model: Grand Cherokee (WJ)
Engine: 4.0L
Something just struck me. Brain lightning? You said it only happened that one time, right? I'm thinking the engine was loaded up with fuel and caused a preignition condition which stopped the crankshaft from turning until the pressure bled off. I've had this happen to me a couple of times. It usually happens when the engine is hot and I try to start it almost immediately or after only a couple of minutes. It usually stumbles a bit when it starts after this happens.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Apr 2015
Posts: 38
Likes: 0
From: Staten Island, NY
Year: 1994
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: inline 6
Dave1123
I think you are right. When it happened my thought (scary) was that the engine stopped turning for a fraction of a second (seizing motor).
Maybe I turned it off too quick w/o letting it idle a little (leaving extra gas in cylinders).
I can plan on letting if cool a little more before restarts. Anything else I should do to prevent same? Now I understand it I'm less concerned, but like to be pro-active.
I haven't given it a tuneup yet (doesn't seem to need it; I've still only have put 4,000 miles on it, but winter is coming), only oil changes.
D
I think you are right. When it happened my thought (scary) was that the engine stopped turning for a fraction of a second (seizing motor).
Maybe I turned it off too quick w/o letting it idle a little (leaving extra gas in cylinders).
I can plan on letting if cool a little more before restarts. Anything else I should do to prevent same? Now I understand it I'm less concerned, but like to be pro-active.
I haven't given it a tuneup yet (doesn't seem to need it; I've still only have put 4,000 miles on it, but winter is coming), only oil changes.
D


