Ready for some engine diagnostic questions? Who on here is THE MAN!?!
Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: May 2014
Posts: 27
Likes: 0
From: Rexburg
Year: 2001
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
So here is what is going on, since I bought my XJ there have been 5 OBD2 codes that come right back when I delete them so none are freeze framed.
Here are the codes:
P0455 - EVAP System Large Leak (0.080") Detected
P1495 - Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit Malfunction
P1294 - Target Idle Speed Not Reached
Other two are for 02 sensors
So what happens is after the car warms up, it only idles around 200-300 rpm. But when driving there are no issues. Once the car has been warm for about 10-15 minutes, this large whine comes from inside the engine bay. It sounds like a teapot so I'm guessing this is a vacuum leak.
Would these symptoms and codes be related? FTWDK it's an 01 w/ 4.0, auto, w/ 292k miles.
Oh and here is a video of the noise:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/rn4tm93dwu...%2046%20PM.mov
Here are the codes:
P0455 - EVAP System Large Leak (0.080") Detected
P1495 - Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit Malfunction
P1294 - Target Idle Speed Not Reached
Other two are for 02 sensors
So what happens is after the car warms up, it only idles around 200-300 rpm. But when driving there are no issues. Once the car has been warm for about 10-15 minutes, this large whine comes from inside the engine bay. It sounds like a teapot so I'm guessing this is a vacuum leak.
Would these symptoms and codes be related? FTWDK it's an 01 w/ 4.0, auto, w/ 292k miles.
Oh and here is a video of the noise:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/rn4tm93dwu...%2046%20PM.mov
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 24
From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
The man says you can find that with a section of hose held to your ear.
And yea, I'd think "large leak" and the loud whistle could be related.
Last edited by DFlintstone; May 30, 2014 at 01:17 AM.
Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: May 2014
Posts: 27
Likes: 0
From: Rexburg
Year: 2001
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
I've had my head pressed against nearly every part in that stupid engine and I cannot find the leak. And what the heck is a Leak Detection Pump Solenoid???
CF Veteran
Joined: Dec 2012
Posts: 4,169
Likes: 6
From: York, PA
Year: 1998
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
I'm not sure the O2 sensor issues are related, but the Evap Leak can be caused by a rusted line coming from the gas tank to the vapor canister which is a boxy looking thing right under where the rear seatbelts mount, as seen here:

There is a little steel line that runs to the gas tank. This line commonly rusts out on the later models as it did mine. I replaced it with 5/16" fuel-rated hose. It requires the tank to be dropped to fix it.
But also, there's a little purge solenoid under the hood that could be the culprit as well--and the cause of the whine. Maybe.
Here's an informational thread as well.
https://www.cherokeeforum.com/f2/eva...-again-135159/

There is a little steel line that runs to the gas tank. This line commonly rusts out on the later models as it did mine. I replaced it with 5/16" fuel-rated hose. It requires the tank to be dropped to fix it.
But also, there's a little purge solenoid under the hood that could be the culprit as well--and the cause of the whine. Maybe.
Here's an informational thread as well.
https://www.cherokeeforum.com/f2/eva...-again-135159/
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 8,357
Likes: 103
From: Canton, MI
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
So here is what is going on, since I bought my XJ there have been 5 OBD2 codes that come right back when I delete them so none are freeze framed.
Here are the codes:
P0455 - EVAP System Large Leak (0.080") Detected
P1495 - Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit Malfunction
P1294 - Target Idle Speed Not Reached
Other two are for 02 sensors
So what happens is after the car warms up, it only idles around 200-300 rpm. But when driving there are no issues. Once the car has been warm for about 10-15 minutes, this large whine comes from inside the engine bay. It sounds like a teapot so I'm guessing this is a vacuum leak.
Would these symptoms and codes be related? FTWDK it's an 01 w/ 4.0, auto, w/ 292k miles.
Oh and here is a video of the noise:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/rn4tm93dwu...%2046%20PM.mov
Here are the codes:
P0455 - EVAP System Large Leak (0.080") Detected
P1495 - Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit Malfunction
P1294 - Target Idle Speed Not Reached
Other two are for 02 sensors
So what happens is after the car warms up, it only idles around 200-300 rpm. But when driving there are no issues. Once the car has been warm for about 10-15 minutes, this large whine comes from inside the engine bay. It sounds like a teapot so I'm guessing this is a vacuum leak.
Would these symptoms and codes be related? FTWDK it's an 01 w/ 4.0, auto, w/ 292k miles.
Oh and here is a video of the noise:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/rn4tm93dwu...%2046%20PM.mov
Lots of visual inspections required.
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 24
From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
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Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: May 2014
Posts: 27
Likes: 0
From: Rexburg
Year: 2001
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
So if it's a rusted line to the canister (or something along those lines) then the loud noise just happens to be an unlucky coincidence? What are the chances that it is coming from the intake manifold thus the reason why it won't idle well once warm?
Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: May 2014
Posts: 27
Likes: 0
From: Rexburg
Year: 2001
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 24
From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
I'm having a hard time understanding how a guy with 3 feet of tube to his ear can not tell where that loud whistle is coming from. Maybe you need to take it to a shop.
::CF Moderator::
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 43,971
Likes: 1,578
From: Prescott, Az
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Chipmaker says:
“Way more problems get solved by using your five senses under your hood rather than your ten fingers on a keyboard”
CF Veteran
Joined: Dec 2012
Posts: 4,169
Likes: 6
From: York, PA
Year: 1998
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
To replace that line with hose, it connects to the rollover valve on top of the tank. See here, on the left.

This is just something to investigate. I don't think it's ultimately what's causing your "whistle", but a bad line here could throw the evap code.

This is just something to investigate. I don't think it's ultimately what's causing your "whistle", but a bad line here could throw the evap code.
Thread Starter
Newbie
Joined: May 2014
Posts: 27
Likes: 0
From: Rexburg
Year: 2001
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
This may be why:
Chipmaker says:
“Way more problems get solved by using your five senses under your hood rather than your ten fingers on a keyboard”
DFlintstone says:
I'm having a hard time understanding how a guy with 3 feet of tube to his ear can not tell where that loud whistle is coming from. Maybe you need to take it to a shop.
Chipmaker says:
“Way more problems get solved by using your five senses under your hood rather than your ten fingers on a keyboard”
DFlintstone says:
I'm having a hard time understanding how a guy with 3 feet of tube to his ear can not tell where that loud whistle is coming from. Maybe you need to take it to a shop.

Instead of criticism, how about either helping out the guy who is fairly new to anything not foreign or not posting anything at all.
I have been under that hood for almost a week straight now and am having a really hard time finding the leak/noise location REGARDLESS of what I put up to my ear. I have used a stethoscope, a long screwdriver, hose, and even a smoke machine from the college. Nothing...


