I really need your help. Fuel Pump.
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 694
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Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
1989 XJ 4.0 auto 4x4 82,000 miles.
On my jeep I got a year ago this August I'm having a weird problem. I didn't mess with until January
It had a bad fuel pump so I replaced it in January and it fires right up and ran good until about 6 weeks later and the fuel pump went out again.
It have went through 6 NAPA fuel pumps in 6 months. They are marked as Carter but they're still airtex.
Here are my symptoms in a short form. I put a new pump in and it runs just fine for 3-6 weeks then the fuel pump starts humming really loud after driving for a few minutes and if I crawl under and lay my hand on where the unit installs I can feel that sucker vibrating.
Once the humming starts I have 1 day to 2 weeks before it starts cutting off while driving.
I am going to clean the tank really good but what could this be?
On my jeep I got a year ago this August I'm having a weird problem. I didn't mess with until January
It had a bad fuel pump so I replaced it in January and it fires right up and ran good until about 6 weeks later and the fuel pump went out again.
It have went through 6 NAPA fuel pumps in 6 months. They are marked as Carter but they're still airtex.
Here are my symptoms in a short form. I put a new pump in and it runs just fine for 3-6 weeks then the fuel pump starts humming really loud after driving for a few minutes and if I crawl under and lay my hand on where the unit installs I can feel that sucker vibrating.
Once the humming starts I have 1 day to 2 weeks before it starts cutting off while driving.
I am going to clean the tank really good but what could this be?
Last edited by Chick-N-Picker; Jun 11, 2016 at 11:51 AM.
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 694
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Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Any way I will replace it. It will probably be Monday as everything is closed now. I'm still cleaning the tank to the max also.
Thread Starter
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Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 694
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Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
I just thought if it was the ballast resistor why would it take 3-6 weeks for the fuel pump to start humming and then go bad?
Also how can I check the ballast resistor to see if that is the blame.
Where do I probe? Red where? Black where? Running or off?
I checked the ohms of the resistor with the wires unplugged and Jeep not running and it read .3. I hope I did it correctly. Sorry if I sound stupid. I can do some things but sometimes I need easy step by step.
Also how can I check the ballast resistor to see if that is the blame.
Where do I probe? Red where? Black where? Running or off?
I checked the ohms of the resistor with the wires unplugged and Jeep not running and it read .3. I hope I did it correctly. Sorry if I sound stupid. I can do some things but sometimes I need easy step by step.
Last edited by Chick-N-Picker; Jun 11, 2016 at 02:32 PM.
CF Veteran
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 2,138
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From: Santa Clarita California
Year: 2001
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L
A ballast resistor lowers the voltage to the fuel pump . the reason the pump goes bad is that it is running to hard and burning it out .
Thread Starter
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Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 694
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Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Id like to check the one I have now and if it's bad check new one or JY one to avoid going through possibly another pump.
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Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 694
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Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
I'm trying to take the hangers off of the tank to clean it. One is off the other is a son. I may just put it back and run seafoam and bypass the resistor. Put another pump in and see if it still goes out.
"It had a bad fuel pump so I replaced it in January and it fires right up and ran good until about 6 weeks later and the fuel pump went out again."
I'm thinking it's not actually the fuel pump that is your issue, it should run forever on battery voltage although it may be a little noisy.
1. Check the amperage draw on the fuel pump, could be sky high due to a ground issue.
2.The pump isn't properly mounted, the vibration causes it to lose the electrical connection.
3. Check for broken/damaged/corroded wiring in the fuel pump circuit & connectors.
I'm thinking it's not actually the fuel pump that is your issue, it should run forever on battery voltage although it may be a little noisy.
1. Check the amperage draw on the fuel pump, could be sky high due to a ground issue.
2.The pump isn't properly mounted, the vibration causes it to lose the electrical connection.
3. Check for broken/damaged/corroded wiring in the fuel pump circuit & connectors.
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 694
Likes: 50
Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
"It had a bad fuel pump so I replaced it in January and it fires right up and ran good until about 6 weeks later and the fuel pump went out again."
I'm thinking it's not actually the fuel pump that is your issue, it should run forever on battery voltage although it may be a little noisy.
1. Check the amperage draw on the fuel pump, could be sky high due to a ground issue.
2.The pump isn't properly mounted, the vibration causes it to lose the electrical connection.
3. Check for broken/damaged/corroded wiring in the fuel pump circuit & connectors.
I'm thinking it's not actually the fuel pump that is your issue, it should run forever on battery voltage although it may be a little noisy.
1. Check the amperage draw on the fuel pump, could be sky high due to a ground issue.
2.The pump isn't properly mounted, the vibration causes it to lose the electrical connection.
3. Check for broken/damaged/corroded wiring in the fuel pump circuit & connectors.
CF Veteran
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 2,138
Likes: 278
From: Santa Clarita California
Year: 2001
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L
I found this about the fuel pump resistor.click the link below.
https://www.cherokeeforum.com/f2/fue...esistor-29636/
https://www.cherokeeforum.com/f2/fue...esistor-29636/
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 694
Likes: 50
Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
I found this about the fuel pump resistor.click the link below.
https://www.cherokeeforum.com/f2/fue...esistor-29636/
https://www.cherokeeforum.com/f2/fue...esistor-29636/
PS funny thing is my daddy was an electrician and he died 2 years ago when I was 20. He had just started teaching me some electrical stuff. Dang I need it.
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From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
It's not the resistor. I WOULD check the pressure on the off chance your regulator is making it work too hard. (free loan from the auto parts store).
Stumped here but see the pic in my sig. >>
Below is the inside of the tank. The black ring you see is the end of the cone that belongs on the end of the fuel return line on the pump assembly. That cone on the metal line holds the bottom of the whole deal in place. That should be fished out, and installed on the metal fuel return line on the assembly. Then you seat the cone into the receptacle in the tank when installing it. The fuel return and pickup are located in a tray inside the tank, so return fuel is available to be picked up at the pump inlet, even when the tank is low or at an angle.
Stumped here but see the pic in my sig. >>
Below is the inside of the tank. The black ring you see is the end of the cone that belongs on the end of the fuel return line on the pump assembly. That cone on the metal line holds the bottom of the whole deal in place. That should be fished out, and installed on the metal fuel return line on the assembly. Then you seat the cone into the receptacle in the tank when installing it. The fuel return and pickup are located in a tray inside the tank, so return fuel is available to be picked up at the pump inlet, even when the tank is low or at an angle.
CF Veteran
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 2,138
Likes: 278
From: Santa Clarita California
Year: 2001
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L
Checking the fuel pump resistor is not that hard you check one side of the resistor and the engine is running you should have about 13 volts and the other side should be about 6 volts lower . so the resistor can be checked at the resistor . hope this helps
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2015
Posts: 694
Likes: 50
Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
It's not the resistor. I WOULD check the pressure on the off chance your regulator is making it work too hard. (free loan from the auto parts store).
Stumped here but see the pic in my sig. >>
Below is the inside of the tank. The black ring you see is the end of the cone that belongs on the end of the fuel return line on the pump assembly. That cone on the metal line holds the bottom of the whole deal in place. That should be fished out, and installed on the metal fuel return line on the assembly. Then you seat the cone into the receptacle in the tank when installing it. The fuel return and pickup are located in a tray inside the tank, so return fuel is available to be picked up at the pump inlet, even when the tank is low or at an angle.

Stumped here but see the pic in my sig. >>
Below is the inside of the tank. The black ring you see is the end of the cone that belongs on the end of the fuel return line on the pump assembly. That cone on the metal line holds the bottom of the whole deal in place. That should be fished out, and installed on the metal fuel return line on the assembly. Then you seat the cone into the receptacle in the tank when installing it. The fuel return and pickup are located in a tray inside the tank, so return fuel is available to be picked up at the pump inlet, even when the tank is low or at an angle.

I didn't think it was the resistor but I'm going to leave it bypassed for at least 6-8 or until the pump goes out just to see.
It's really annoying but I'm going to start tracing wires and looking for any splits. I'm also going to clean every ground I can. As soon as I get time. I'm really busy everyday as it's farming time. Hopefully this pump will last (for good) or at least until farming is done.



