Stock XJ Cherokee Tech. All XJ Non-modified/stock questions go here XJ (84-01)
All OEM related XJ specific tech. Examples, no start, general maintenance or anything that's stock.

1999 XJ 4.0 I6 TPS high volts

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 7, 2025 | 09:51 PM
  #1  
Yadkin's Avatar
Thread Starter
Newbie
 
Joined: Jun 2025
Posts: 8
Likes: 2
Default 1999 XJ 4.0 I6 TPS high volts

Symptom: poor throttle response, check engine light on. OBD2 Codes P0622 and P0123. On the center of three wires for the throttle position sensor and ground I get 1.44 volts at idle and 1.85 volts at 2000 RPM. Idle should be in the 0.3v range.

Alternator is as 13.5 when running. Reacts nicely when all accessories turned on. Battery is newish, I replaced the cable connections at the battery after a no start condition a few weeks ago (corrosion). Battery rest volts about 12.5V.

Ground between first wire (nearest passenger side) and battery negative is perfect 0.000 Ohms. Wire looms look good all around.

Tried the following; no change.
  • Replaced idle sensor.
  • Cleaned connections at TPS and PCM.
  • Reset by disconnecting battery cables and connecting to each other for a minute.
  • Reset by disconnecting negative battery cable for 5 minutes then cycling the accelerator pedal slowly three times.
Yes, I'm a newbie (its a friends car). Any advice will be appreciated.

Engine idles OK, not great. With or without TPS plugged in.



Reply
Old Jun 8, 2025 | 10:34 AM
  #2  
lawsoncl's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2017
Posts: 4,365
Likes: 1,215
Year: 1989
Model: Comanche (MJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

Are you getting about 5-volts between ground and the other wire? If the ground wire is near zero volts measured back to the battery, and the supply to the sensor is around 5-volts, then I suspect your new TPS is also bad. The aftermarket TPS sensors are notoriously bad quality.

It's never a bad idea to remove and clean up the grounds on the engine block bu the dipstick.
Reply
Old Jun 8, 2025 | 06:03 PM
  #3  
Yadkin's Avatar
Thread Starter
Newbie
 
Joined: Jun 2025
Posts: 8
Likes: 2
Default

I'll double check those voltages, thanks.

Regarding the TPS itself, do you have a recommendation for a good one? The one that he purchased was by Standard Motor Products.

Last edited by Yadkin; Jun 8, 2025 at 06:06 PM.
Reply
Old Jun 8, 2025 | 09:46 PM
  #4  
lawsoncl's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2017
Posts: 4,365
Likes: 1,215
Year: 1989
Model: Comanche (MJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

OEM if you can. If you go aftermarket, test before installing. Honestly, I'm not overly worried about oem since it's easy to test and replace.
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2025 | 01:03 PM
  #5  
Yadkin's Avatar
Thread Starter
Newbie
 
Joined: Jun 2025
Posts: 8
Likes: 2
Default

More testing. The new TPS off the engine with a clean 5vdc reference:.
  • Between reference (driver's side) and ground (passenger side) 5.01v at rest 5.01v at full throttle
  • Between return (middle wire) and ground 0.26v at rest and 4.8v at fill throttle.




Reinstalled on the engine, ignition on:
  • Between reference (driver's side) and ground (passenger side) 5.16v at rest 5.16v at full throttle
  • Between return (middle wire) and ground 1.42v at rest and 4.3v at fill throttle.
So something in the car is giving this TPS a little over one volt. There is no cruise control on this car (wasn't a chosen option).
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2025 | 08:41 PM
  #6  
lawsoncl's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2017
Posts: 4,365
Likes: 1,215
Year: 1989
Model: Comanche (MJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

Nice test setup! The TPS signal gets split off to both the engine computer and the trans computer. I'd try unplugging the trans computer to rule that out as the culprit. I'd unplug the engine computer next and see if you're getting voltage on the wiring harness from a short somewhere. Then I'd probably snip or de-pin the signal wire to the engine computer to see if that's pulling it up. I believe the engine computer has a relatively high value pull-up resistor as people have noted the voltage seems high when they unplug the TPS and measure the wiring harness side of the connector.
Reply
Old Jun 10, 2025 | 09:57 AM
  #7  
Yadkin's Avatar
Thread Starter
Newbie
 
Joined: Jun 2025
Posts: 8
Likes: 2
Default

Thanks for the compliment. That voltage source was my son's idea. Also does constant amps so I can electroplate Nickle onto steel (much safer than chrome). Those used to be high dollar- now they are inexpensive.

This is a manual transmission car, so probably no computer for it?

Also, possible to put a resistor in the line instead of replacing the engine module?
Reply
Old Jun 10, 2025 | 10:09 PM
  #8  
lawsoncl's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Dec 2017
Posts: 4,365
Likes: 1,215
Year: 1989
Model: Comanche (MJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

I was assuming automatic, so correct, there is no automatic trans computer. If it's somehow the engine computer, adding a resistor inline would make it worse.
Reply
Old Jun 11, 2025 | 08:25 AM
  #9  
andjones's Avatar
Member
Liked
 
Joined: Nov 2023
Posts: 102
Likes: 41
Year: 2001
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

Perhaps the throttle plate isn't closing completely.
Reply
Old Jun 11, 2025 | 12:43 PM
  #10  
Yadkin's Avatar
Thread Starter
Newbie
 
Joined: Jun 2025
Posts: 8
Likes: 2
Default

Originally Posted by andjones
Perhaps the throttle plate isn't closing completely.
It closes completely and the idle motor works as well.
Reply
Old Jun 11, 2025 | 08:06 PM
  #11  
Yadkin's Avatar
Thread Starter
Newbie
 
Joined: Jun 2025
Posts: 8
Likes: 2
Default

I measure the voltage with the key on between the ground terminal on the connector with the negative battery post: 18 millivolts. Then I cleaned the two engine grounds and got 16 millivolts. Same 1.4V between the center terminal and the ground terminal.

Looks like my only option now is to replace the powertrain control module. O's has them special order, programmed for the VIN and mileage, for just over $200.
Reply
Old Jul 5, 2025 | 09:47 AM
  #12  
Yadkin's Avatar
Thread Starter
Newbie
 
Joined: Jun 2025
Posts: 8
Likes: 2
Default

Update: Both local parts stored could not sell the PCM. So I bought one from car computer exchange dot com. Cost was just under $400 including shipping. Fixed the issue.
Reply
Old Jul 5, 2025 | 08:44 PM
  #13  
Roberto145's Avatar
Seasoned Member
Community Builder
Liked
 
Joined: Dec 2024
Posts: 293
Likes: 108
From: United States
Year: 2021
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Default

Your TPS voltage is way too high (should be ~0.3V at idle, max ~4.5V at WOT). P0123 (TPS high voltage) and P0622 (alternator field control circuit) suggest either a bad TPS, wiring issue, or PCM problem. Since you’ve checked grounds and connections, try swapping the TPS it’s likely faulty. If that doesn’t fix it, inspect the wiring between the TPS and PCM for damage or corrosion. If all else fails, the PCM might be the culprit, but that’s rare. Double-check alternator wiring too P0622 could be related.
Reply
Old Jul 6, 2025 | 05:54 AM
  #14  
Yadkin's Avatar
Thread Starter
Newbie
 
Joined: Jun 2025
Posts: 8
Likes: 2
Default

Originally Posted by Roberto145
Your TPS voltage is way too high (should be ~0.3V at idle, max ~4.5V at WOT). P0123 (TPS high voltage) and P0622 (alternator field control circuit) suggest either a bad TPS, wiring issue, or PCM problem. Since you’ve checked grounds and connections, try swapping the TPS it’s likely faulty. If that doesn’t fix it, inspect the wiring between the TPS and PCM for damage or corrosion. If all else fails, the PCM might be the culprit, but that’s rare. Double-check alternator wiring too P0622 could be related.
You should read the thread prior to responding.
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
MikeiVan
Stock Grand Cherokee Tech. All ZJ/WJ/WK Non-modified/stock questions go here!
2
Dec 24, 2016 08:14 AM
thingfiz
Stock XJ Cherokee Tech. All XJ Non-modified/stock questions go here
8
Oct 31, 2013 10:46 AM
Rain
Stock XJ Cherokee Tech. All XJ Non-modified/stock questions go here
1
Mar 25, 2013 08:16 PM
Artful Owl
Stock Grand Cherokee Tech. All ZJ/WJ/WK Non-modified/stock questions go here!
4
Nov 2, 2012 07:42 AM
brent4219
Stock XJ Cherokee Tech. All XJ Non-modified/stock questions go here
4
Mar 4, 2012 08:31 PM

Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests)
 



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 02:36 AM.