Stock Grand Cherokee Tech. All ZJ/WJ/WK Non-modified/stock questions go here! ZJ (93-98), WJ (99-04), WK (05+)
All ZJ/WJ/WK specific tech questions asked here!

Engine swap? Oil in air filter :(

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 12-06-2012, 02:26 PM
  #1  
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
CherBear's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2012
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Model: Cherokee
Default Engine swap? Oil in air filter :(

So, recently got a 93 Cher Sport. Sounded a little pingy, but pretty quiet otherwise. Plenty of power, smooth shifting. So, drove it home the 90 miles it takes to get home (live in a really small town and Reno is the closest city with any volume of cars for sale), and it started jerking at highway speeds. By the time I got home, the engine/possibly trans sounded bad. Oil seemed to be burning off from running off of something and hitting something hot down below like the trans, etc. Turned it off. Started right back up. Started back up the next day (sounded really bad so I turned it off right away), but hasn't started since. Cranks but won't turn over.

Thought about replacing the dist cap and possibly the CPS, so I went out to start locating things, and to see if I smelled fuel after cranking (I do) and to try taking the air filter out, as someone said a clogged air filt can prevent ignition. It's a 93 and been in this high desert, dirty air area for a while so I could see that being a prob.

When I got the air filter open, there was oil all over it, and all over the hose coming off of the throttle body (I think, the big hole that feeds down to the engine?). There was oil pretty much everywhere in that area, so I figured a bad valve cover gasket and was gonna replace that too. Oil on the dipstick isn't milky at all so don't think it's a head gasket.

Think a rod is blown (read somewhere that's what oil in the air filter means).

If so, what engines (year and make) can I get from picknpull to replace it. It's a 93 Cherokee Sport with the 4.0 6.

Im a girl with almost NO mechanic experience so I put an ad on craigslist for help, but so far no one is responding and I definitely can't afford the shops here at $85+ per hour. Read an engine swap takes about 30 hours (also read 8-12, this is a really wide range in trying to figure out what I can afford - anyone know how long it takes to swap an engine on these cherokees?).

Help fellas.

Thanks!

Cheree

Last edited by CherBear; 12-06-2012 at 02:33 PM.
Old 12-06-2012, 05:09 PM
  #2  
Senior Member
 
dnuccio's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Ahwatukee, Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 960
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0L
Default

Originally Posted by CherBear
So, recently got a 93 Cher Sport. Sounded a little pingy, but pretty quiet otherwise. Plenty of power, smooth shifting. So, drove it home the 90 miles it takes to get home (live in a really small town and Reno is the closest city with any volume of cars for sale), and it started jerking at highway speeds. By the time I got home, the engine/possibly trans sounded bad. Oil seemed to be burning off from running off of something and hitting something hot down below like the trans, etc. Turned it off. Started right back up. Started back up the next day (sounded really bad so I turned it off right away), but hasn't started since. Cranks but won't turn over.

Thought about replacing the dist cap and possibly the CPS, so I went out to start locating things, and to see if I smelled fuel after cranking (I do) and to try taking the air filter out, as someone said a clogged air filt can prevent ignition. It's a 93 and been in this high desert, dirty air area for a while so I could see that being a prob.

When I got the air filter open, there was oil all over it, and all over the hose coming off of the throttle body (I think, the big hole that feeds down to the engine?). There was oil pretty much everywhere in that area, so I figured a bad valve cover gasket and was gonna replace that too. Oil on the dipstick isn't milky at all so don't think it's a head gasket.

Think a rod is blown (read somewhere that's what oil in the air filter means).

If so, what engines (year and make) can I get from picknpull to replace it. It's a 93 Cherokee Sport with the 4.0 6.

Im a girl with almost NO mechanic experience so I put an ad on craigslist for help, but so far no one is responding and I definitely can't afford the shops here at $85+ per hour. Read an engine swap takes about 30 hours (also read 8-12, this is a really wide range in trying to figure out what I can afford - anyone know how long it takes to swap an engine on these cherokees?).

Help fellas.

Thanks!

Cheree
I dont think the engine is bad. Oil in the air filter does not mean a rod is blown. Is the oil overfilled?
Old 12-06-2012, 05:18 PM
  #3  
CF Veteran
 
1976Mustang's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Colorado
Posts: 3,242
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Year: 1992 Cherokee Sport
Engine: Bone-Stock 242
Default

Bad CCV Elbow is most likely why there's oil in the air filter.
Old 12-06-2012, 06:53 PM
  #4  
Seasoned Member
 
ok93zj's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Oklahoma
Posts: 280
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Year: 1993
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default

Or bad valve seals with the bad CCV elbow
Old 12-06-2012, 07:12 PM
  #5  
CF Veteran
 
sthon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: California
Posts: 2,570
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Year: 1992
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 HO
Default

Was it running hot while driving it home? Sounds like the transmission overheated and dumped ATF out the breather and onto the exhaust. Check your ATF fluid. As stated oil in the air filter can be caused by a bad ccv.
Old 12-06-2012, 08:43 PM
  #6  
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
CherBear's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2012
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Model: Cherokee
Default

Yes, after posting I did some research and realized most believe the oil spray is a CCV/CPV issue so I went and checked. They are old and brittle, the hoses have cracking and there seems to be a lot of leakage right around there. Read a couple threads on removing them and when I tried to, after taking the elbow off of the valve in front, realized someone else had tried to do that at some point. It's missing a big chip and the inside of the hose has an impression in the shape of the chip, so I think the hose was tightened down on it that way. May have fallen into the valve cover then, doubt they took the cover off if it went in. If the chip fell in there would that ruin the engine?

It was hot when it was smoking once I stopped, as I had to drive it 90 miles on the highway to get home.

Can't check the trans fluid level though, as you're supposed to do that with the engine warm, and I can't get it to start now. Cranks but won't turn over.

One of the receipts I got with the car showed that a tech thought a rod was about to go in the lower end and that it was very low on oil at the time.

I don't know what level it's at now.... Dipstick shows it's 4" above the safe line, but I know it blew a lot of oil out on the way back. The trans oil looks old for sure but it isn't black. The engine oil isn't black or milky either...

Now Im not sure how to get the CCV valve off. It's doesn't seem to want to budge and is really brittle. Got a flat head screw driver under the lip where it sits in the grommet and was able to get it up a little but then part of the lip just broke.

By the time I got home that night, it sounded like the jeep in the beginning of this video (clicked on it to learn how to replace the Valve Cover gasket, but the video started out being about an engine noise.

Last edited by CherBear; 12-06-2012 at 08:47 PM.
Old 12-07-2012, 05:36 AM
  #7  
Old fart with a wrench
 
dave1123's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2010
Location: Manlius, east of Syracuse, NY
Posts: 14,398
Received 723 Likes on 628 Posts
Year: 2000 XJ Sport & WJ Laredo
Model: Grand Cherokee (WJ)
Engine: 4.0L
Default

Do a compression check and I think you'll find your rings are bad. Blowby from the cylinders is pressurizing the crankcase and forcing oil into the filter. If the blowby is bad enough, the best CCV won't take care of it. Oily paper will not pass air so you're running rich. The 90 miles you drove was probably at 55 or better, so that's where you got your oily air filter. This probably wouldn't had shown up when driving it around town.

Do the compression check first, but I think you need an engine swap, or a ring job.

Methinks this one was ridden hard and put away wet.

Last edited by dave1123; 12-07-2012 at 05:40 AM.
Old 12-07-2012, 08:27 AM
  #8  
Senior Member
 
dnuccio's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Ahwatukee, Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 960
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0L
Default

4" above the safe line?? DEFINATELY overfilled. the no start issue could be the engine locked up because of excess oil in the combustion chambers. first drain the oil and fill it to the proper level. then pull all the spark plugs, move the wires well away from the holes, and crank the engine over. should see a bunch of oil spray out of the holes if thats the problem. definately put in new spark plugs at this point since they will be fouled with oil.


thats what i would try
Old 12-07-2012, 12:24 PM
  #9  
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
CherBear's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2012
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Model: Cherokee
Default

The oil was all over the dipstick the next day after I got back, even after several wipes, which I have never seen before. There's no oil underneath where it's been parked, nothing visible anyway.

It started back up the next day, then wouldn't a couple of days later, and hasn't since. Would the engine sieze just from starting it for a few seconds?
Old 12-07-2012, 01:36 PM
  #10  
CF Veteran
 
sthon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: California
Posts: 2,570
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Year: 1992
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 HO
Default

Originally Posted by CherBear
The oil was all over the dipstick the next day after I got back, even after several wipes, which I have never seen before. There's no oil underneath where it's been parked, nothing visible anyway.

It started back up the next day, then wouldn't a couple of days later, and hasn't since. Would the engine sieze just from starting it for a few seconds?
You said it turns over, right? If it turns over it's not seized. That's not to say there isn't any internal damage.
Old 12-07-2012, 03:33 PM
  #11  
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
CherBear's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2012
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Model: Cherokee
Default

No, it cranks, but doesn't turn over. It started back up the next day after I got back, but hasn't since. Just cranks hard.
Old 12-07-2012, 03:55 PM
  #12  
Newbie
 
wasillashack's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Wasilla. Alaska
Posts: 13
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 2.5
Default

Since you said you have a limited mechanical background, I would strongly suggest getting a Factory Service Manual (FSM) for your specific vehicle. It will be the best money you can spend. They are commonly available on eBay, Amazon etc. They are available in printed hard copy or CD format. Cost varies from $20-140 depending on format and completeness. An FSM will answer many of your questions.

Cherokee Talk, NAXJA and other sites are great sources of info, also.

The overfilling may have been the result of an oil change gone bad. I've seen this before when an oil change"technician" has forgotten to drain the old oil before adding the new, result =overfilling=too much oil on the cylinder walls for the piston rings to handle=oil everywhere= your situation. Don't panic, plenty of time for that later, LOL

Good luck!
Old 12-07-2012, 04:02 PM
  #13  
CF Veteran
 
sthon's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: California
Posts: 2,570
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Year: 1992
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 HO
Default

Originally Posted by CherBear
No, it cranks, but doesn't turn over. It started back up the next day after I got back, but hasn't since. Just cranks hard.
If it cranks it's turning over. It's just not firing.
Old 12-07-2012, 04:28 PM
  #14  
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
CherBear's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2012
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Model: Cherokee
Default

Ok, so the engine isn't siezed. So... back to possible culprits like plugs, dist cap, coil, rotor, CPS, right?

If the alt is on its way out would that keep it from starting? Would a jump do it? Batt seems plenty strong and I thought the alt was for charging the batt and converting power while driving. Starter is new, have the doc for that. And bought the batt the day I got it, so it's new too.

Would the CCV being seriously clogged affect starting?

Thanks again to everybody who is replying! I REALLY appreciate it!!
Old 12-07-2012, 04:29 PM
  #15  
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
CherBear's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2012
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Model: Cherokee
Default

Also, how worried should I be that the engine sounded a lot like this by the time I got back?


Quick Reply: Engine swap? Oil in air filter :(



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 12:21 AM.