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Which sensors can effect gas mileage on a 1998 XJ?

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Old 03-18-2011, 10:01 AM
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Default Which sensors can effect gas mileage on a 1998 XJ?

Well for the last month or so my gas mileage has really taken a major hit from roughly 15 MPG to 13.5 MPG. After reading some of the other crap mileage gas threads I checked the spark plugs, wires, cap roter, air filter, and it just had an oil change about 2 weeks ago and everything checked out. I am running 235/75r/15 tires with no lift.

Next I am ready to start checking some sensors as my Jeep has roughly 156,000 miles and not knowing what the previous owners have swapped I am guessing that all the sensors are the original ones. So far nothing has set off the CEL yet but from what I have read that does not mean that an o2 sensor is not bad or anything.

So far the only sensor that I know of that really effects mileage is the upstream O2 sensor that is in front of the cat. Are there any others that you guys might recommend taking a look at?

I know I saw some people mention the coolant temp switch. But, I read that some models have two sensors one for the gauge cluster by the head and one on the thermostat housing. I also read that at one point they did away with the sensor by the head and used a combined sensor on the thermostat for both the throttle and the temp gauge. I know when I look up the sensors on autozone it shows 2 different sensors. One is $12 and the other is $60. Just curious which one I may need.
Old 03-18-2011, 10:41 AM
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I'd look for a vacuum leak.
Old 03-18-2011, 10:59 AM
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CTS (coolant temp sensor) aka Engine Temperature Sensor on the thermostat housing is one of the sensors that informs the pmc what temp the engine is at and adjusts the air fuel mixture accordingly. pre cat o2 sensor and the correct thermostat (195 degree) also will affect gas mileage, as can tire pressure.
Auto transmission? try this for better shift points:
https://www.cherokeeforum.com/f2/free-quick-fix-41821/
Old 03-18-2011, 12:42 PM
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If 1 tank was 15 mpg and 1 tank was 13.5 mpg, that's just not enough info/data to base buying/changing sensors on. Way to many other variables effect mpg. Have u had it scanned for codes? Taller tires effect mpg, 225/75/15 is stock. With no CEL/codes, u may want to try a few more tank fulls, checking mpg, before changing/replacing stuff. '98 XJ has 1 CTS (in the t-stat housing) and the ECM ('97 up) controls/determines where the needles (gauges) point.
Old 03-18-2011, 01:23 PM
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All of the sensors can effect gas mileage, but lower MPG on one tank would not be unusual. Check your tire inflation, keep the junk out of the trunk, and keep a light foot on the skinney pedal.
Old 03-18-2011, 01:53 PM
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Originally Posted by djb383
If 1 tank was 15 mpg and 1 tank was 13.5 mpg, that's just not enough info/data to base buying/changing sensors on.
Well I have had 5 tanks in a row that have all been around 13.5 and lower. It went from getting 15 miles per gallon city since I bought it back in the fall of 2010 to 13 miles per gallon in a single tank and it has remained constant. My driving habits have remained steady and the tires are aired up to where they need to be. Plus these are the same tires that have always been on the jeep.

Now when I was at the ATM the other day waiting for a friend to get money out the engine started reeving its self a little higher then what it would be at idle. I want to say around 1200 RPMs or so? My friend thought I was trying to be funny to tell him to hurry up but I didnt touch anythying. So could it be a possible issue with the TPS? I know the junk yard has a 98 XJ with only 80,000 miles on it and they said I could get the O2 sensor for $10 I might give that try.

Last edited by durus5995; 03-18-2011 at 02:05 PM.
Old 03-18-2011, 02:32 PM
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Default TPS test

thanks to dukie:

Originally Posted by dukie564

HOW TO TEST

You should have 5 volts going into the TPS. At idle, TPS output voltage must be greater than 200 millivolts. At wide open throttle (WOT), TPS output voltage must be less than 4.8 volts.. The best is to use an analog meter (not digital) to see if the transition from idle to WOT is smooth with no dead spots. With your meter set for volts, put the black probe on a good ground like your negative battery terminal. With the key on, engine not running, test with the red probe of your meter (install a paper clip into the back of the plug of the TPS) to see which wire has the 5 volts. One of the other wires should show .26V (or so). The other wire will be the ground and should show no voltage. Move the throttle and look for smooth meter response up to the 4.49 at WOT.

Perform the test procedure again and wiggle and/or tap on the TPS while you watch the meter. If you notice any flat spots or abrupt changes in the meter readings, replace the TPS.
Old 03-18-2011, 02:54 PM
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Originally Posted by durus5995
Well I have had 5 tanks in a row that have all been around 13.5 and lower. It went from getting 15 miles per gallon city since I bought it back in the fall of 2010 to 13 miles per gallon in a single tank and it has remained constant. My driving habits have remained steady and the tires are aired up to where they need to be. Plus these are the same tires that have always been on the jeep.

Now when I was at the ATM the other day waiting for a friend to get money out the engine started reeving its self a little higher then what it would be at idle. I want to say around 1200 RPMs or so? My friend thought I was trying to be funny to tell him to hurry up but I didnt touch anythying. So could it be a possible issue with the TPS? I know the junk yard has a 98 XJ with only 80,000 miles on it and they said I could get the O2 sensor for $10 I might give that try.
Kinda hard to tell from post #1 that mpg has gradually declined over 5 tanks and idle has become unstable.
Old 03-18-2011, 08:13 PM
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Originally Posted by djb383
Kinda hard to tell from post #1 that mpg has gradually declined over 5 tanks and idle has become unstable.
Yeah going back you are right I was kind of vauge. I forgot about the idle spike I had the other day when I composed my original post.

I tried the adjusting the cable trick and I do say it is shifting a little nicer now especially when merging on the highway. I just filled up again today so I will have to see if that will help.

I am going to try and run some fuel system cleaner through it because I havent done so since December. Has anyone tried any of the Lucas cleaner?
Old 03-18-2011, 08:48 PM
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credit to tjwalker

Originally Posted by tjwalker
The best in the business for tough fuel system problems is BG44K. http://www.bgprod.com/products/fuelair.html

Skip the cheap fuel cleaners that line the shelves of parts stores. Most of them are very ineffective.

Besides BG44K, I like Techron (by Chevron) and Seafoam.
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