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push rod and lifter higher than others

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Old Mar 8, 2014 | 03:26 PM
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Default push rod and lifter higher than others

I am putting a new head. I have all the head bolts torqued all ready and proceeded to the rocker arm bolts. i noticed one was tightening funny.
Upon inspection i see that the push rod for that rocker is maybe a inch or a little less higher than the rest of the push rods.
So i am guessing the lifter is stuck up or something. The push rod is seated properly. I didnt think much of it at the time but the push rod was slightly elevated when i took the original head off. Also had a slight tap when the engine was warmed up. Motor was totally rebuilt about 10k ago because of a 0331 head.
Is this a sign of a stuck lifter? Do i take the head back off and replace the lifter? I cant torque that rocker down properly without having that push rod lowered down.
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Old Mar 8, 2014 | 04:49 PM
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Originally Posted by OcalaXJ
I am putting a new head. I have all the head bolts torqued all ready and proceeded to the rocker arm bolts. i noticed one was tightening funny.
Upon inspection i see that the push rod for that rocker is maybe a inch or a little less higher than the rest of the push rods.
So i am guessing the lifter is stuck up or something. The push rod is seated properly. I didnt think much of it at the time but the push rod was slightly elevated when i took the original head off. Also had a slight tap when the engine was warmed up. Motor was totally rebuilt about 10k ago because of a 0331 head.
Is this a sign of a stuck lifter? Do i take the head back off and replace the lifter? I cant torque that rocker down properly without having that push rod lowered down.
Did you have that cylinder at top dead center of its compression stroke?

If it were me, I would pull the head and remove all the lifters and inspect them. They're easy to disassemble. If you do remove them make sure you keep them in order that they were remove. I use a egg carton for this purose, marking each egg slot with the cylinder/int/exh, then place them in the respective slot when removed.

If you do remove the lifters, examine the cam lobe face of the lifters to see if they are pitted or concave. If they are, trash them and get a whole new set.
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Old Mar 8, 2014 | 05:06 PM
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i think that piston was near the top on its compression stroke. The nearest piston was about 2-3 inches from the top of the block.
If i were to turn the crank pulley to bring the piston down i guess that would tell me if it was just at the top of its compression stroke? If the piston lowers and so does the push rod then that was the problem?
If the push rod doesnt lower when i rotate the motor then i guess its a lifter problem?
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Old Mar 8, 2014 | 05:54 PM
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Originally Posted by OcalaXJ
i think that piston was near the top on its compression stroke. The nearest piston was about 2-3 inches from the top of the block.
If i were to turn the crank pulley to bring the piston down i guess that would tell me if it was just at the top of its compression stroke? If the piston lowers and so does the push rod then that was the problem?
If the push rod doesnt lower when i rotate the motor then i guess its a lifter problem?
Have someone assist you.

If you suspect a defective pushrod now is the time to inspect them. Remove the rockers sets and the pushrods. Roll each pushrod on a flat surface, like a piece of glass, to see if they are bent. Place all the pushods next to each other and see if one is shorter or long than the others.

Finding TDC compression on each cylinder on a distributorless motor is a little more difficult than one with a distributor where you can see the position of the rotor.

A good place to start is to remove #1 spark plug. Have someone turn the crank damper clockwise while you are holding your finger over the spark plug hole. When you feel pressure build up the exhaust and intake valves are closed and the piston is on its way up on its compression stroke. Stop at this point and take a look at the crank damper to see where the index mark on the damper is relative to the timing marks on the timing chain cover (see pic). It should be getting close to the 0 (zero) mark on the TC cover. Have the person moving the damper bump the wrench used to turn the damper with their fist until the timing marks align dead nuts (see pic ). If they go past the mark, back the damper up about 20-30 degrees and approach the timing marks again. You are now at TDC compression #1.

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Now you are ready to proceed to the other cylinders in firing order: 1-5-3-6-2-4.

While you have #1 at TDC, check the rocher arms movement. Both rockers should be free (not being depressed), now check #6 rockers, you'll see that the #6 exhaust rocker is depressed. If you were to turn the crank damper 360 degrees to align the timing marks again, #6 would be at TDC compression and #1 exhaust rocker will be depressed.

It's easy to find #1 and #6 TDC compression this way but finding the others cylinders is a PITA. Know that 120 degrees turn on the crank damper will bring you up to the next cylinder in firing order, so when you have #1 at TDC compression if you turn the damper 120 degrees clockwise you'll be at #5 TDC compression. There's no reference marks on the damper to determine this so the only thing you can do is to anticipate that when you turn the damper 120 degrees you should be at or near #5 TDC compression. Try moving the rockers on #5 to see if both rocker are free to move (not being depressed). The same thing applies when finding TDC #3. #6 will be the next in line but that's a simply because the damper/TC timing marks will align. Repeat the process for #2 and #4.

When the cylinder is at TDC compression you can torque down the rocker capscrews (20 ft/lbs), turning each cap screw a little at a time to prevent twisting the rocker bridges.

If you still see a push rod appear to be too long doing this then it would be time to nuke the head off and yank the lifters.
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Old Mar 8, 2014 | 05:59 PM
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All push rods should be at different heights according to where lifters sitting on cam lobes.
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Old Mar 8, 2014 | 08:26 PM
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One inch? Holy moly...lobe height on cam is only 1/4" Something doesn't add up. And it ain't a bad lifter. Lifters can collapse 3/16" but they cannot raise up.
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Old Mar 8, 2014 | 10:47 PM
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Old Mar 9, 2014 | 06:50 AM
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In those pics it looks like there's a shim, or something, between the rocker pivot and the pedestal(?)
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Old Mar 9, 2014 | 07:33 AM
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Originally Posted by bigbadon
One inch? Holy moly...lobe height on cam is only 1/4" Something doesn't add up. And it ain't a bad lifter. Lifters can collapse 3/16" but they cannot raise up.
Valve lift is .405" and a dry lifter will collapse about .0625 (+/-)". Preload is normally .060" max.

If the lifter pushrod seat is stuck at the top (it would be like a solid lifter) and the lifter is sitting on top of the cam lobe there may be .4625" extension.
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Old Mar 9, 2014 | 07:33 AM
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Pull rockers off remove push tubes, instal rockers do they now sit flat ?

Compare push tube lengths ?

Is lifter not seated on cam ?

Is lifter upside down ?
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Old Mar 9, 2014 | 08:26 AM
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You should be able to install all the push rods and torque the rockers regardless of the piston position. It's just that some of the bridge bolts may take a couple more turns to get tight. Something else is going on with your push rod sitting in the lifter or the corresponding rocker arm. Try another rocker/push rod set from another cylinder to test if it makes a difference.
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Old Mar 9, 2014 | 09:11 AM
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Originally Posted by CCKen
Have someone assist you.

If you suspect a defective pushrod now is the time to inspect them. Remove the rockers sets and the pushrods. Roll each pushrod on a flat surface, like a piece of glass, to see if they are bent. Place all the pushods next to each other and see if one is shorter or long than the others.

Finding TDC compression on each cylinder on a distributorless motor is a little more difficult than one with a distributor where you can see the position of the rotor.

A good place to start is to remove #1 spark plug. Have someone turn the crank damper clockwise while you are holding your finger over the spark plug hole. When you feel pressure build up the exhaust and intake valves are closed and the piston is on its way up on its compression stroke. Stop at this point and take a look at the crank damper to see where the index mark on the damper is relative to the timing marks on the timing chain cover (see pic). It should be getting close to the 0 (zero) mark on the TC cover. Have the person moving the damper bump the wrench used to turn the damper with their fist until the timing marks align dead nuts (see pic ). If they go past the mark, back the damper up about 20-30 degrees and approach the timing marks again. You are now at TDC compression #1.



Now you are ready to proceed to the other cylinders in firing order: 1-5-3-6-2-4.

While you have #1 at TDC, check the rocher arms movement. Both rockers should be free (not being depressed), now check #6 rockers, you'll see that the #6 exhaust rocker is depressed. If you were to turn the crank damper 360 degrees to align the timing marks again, #6 would be at TDC compression and #1 exhaust rocker will be depressed.

It's easy to find #1 and #6 TDC compression this way but finding the others cylinders is a PITA. Know that 120 degrees turn on the crank damper will bring you up to the next cylinder in firing order, so when you have #1 at TDC compression if you turn the damper 120 degrees clockwise you'll be at #5 TDC compression. There's no reference marks on the damper to determine this so the only thing you can do is to anticipate that when you turn the damper 120 degrees you should be at or near #5 TDC compression. Try moving the rockers on #5 to see if both rocker are free to move (not being depressed). The same thing applies when finding TDC #3. #6 will be the next in line but that's a simply because the damper/TC timing marks will align. Repeat the process for #2 and #4.

When the cylinder is at TDC compression you can torque down the rocker capscrews (20 ft/lbs), turning each cap screw a little at a time to prevent twisting the rocker bridges.

If you still see a push rod appear to be too long doing this then it would be time to nuke the head off and yank the lifters.
I'm wondering if you could take a cloth tape measure and wrap it around the damper and note the circumference, then divide that number by three to get 120 degrees. Then paint a mark at the two 120 degree points on the damper.

If turning the damper 120 degrees will bring up #5 to TDC, what about the next cylinders in the firing order?
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Old Mar 9, 2014 | 09:12 AM
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Originally Posted by CCKen
Valve lift is .405" and a dry lifter will collapse about .0625 (+/-)". Preload is normally .060" max.

If the lifter pushrod seat is stuck at the top (it would be like a solid lifter) and the lifter is sitting on top of the cam lobe there may be .4625" extension.
Just to avoid confusion to OP, Pushrod max lift is .254" (1/4") valve lift is .405 b/c 1.6 rocker fulcrum ratio. He said PUSHROD was an inch higher....no way!!

Last edited by bigbadon; Mar 9, 2014 at 09:16 AM.
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Old Mar 9, 2014 | 11:10 AM
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Originally Posted by bigbadon
Just to avoid confusion to OP, Pushrod max lift is .254" (1/4") valve lift is .405 b/c 1.6 rocker fulcrum ratio. He said PUSHROD was an inch higher....no way!!
You're right, the cam lift would be .253", with a stock pushrod length variance of .020".

The OP said "maybe a inch or a little less higher than the rest", and by looking at his pics, the gap between the fulcrum and the pedestal it isn't an inch but it is a pretty healthy gap.

At minimum, the OP should make sure that lifter is sitting on the heel of the cam before going any further.
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Old Mar 9, 2014 | 11:28 AM
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I guess all i needed to do was rotate the crankshaft. That allowed that high push rod to go down and elevated others. I guess that's day one stuff.

The Haynes manual doesn't mention anything about putting each cylinder at TDC then torquing those rocker arm bolts. It just says to torque them all down zip zap. It also said to put RTV on the head gasket. After searching the forum common consensus was to leave head gasket dry. I might as well leave that manual on the shelf.
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