Oil pressure drop problem
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 8,357
Likes: 103
From: Canton, MI
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
The oil pressure gauge is nothing more than an inverse reading voltmeter (0 volts to right, 12 volts nominal to the left), with power to one terminal, and grounded through the sending unit at the other terminal. It's the variable resistance in the sending unit that varies the reading on the gauge to indicate oil pressure.
If there is high resistance in the 5 volt supply voltage the signal output to the PCM will be low. If there is low-no resistance in this circuit there will be no change in the supply voltage, or voltage from the TPS to the PCM.
If there is high resistance in the signal circuit to the PCM the PCM will receive a low voltage signal. If the signal wire is shorted to voltage the PCM will receive a high voltage signal.
The PCM receives voltage signals from the TPS (in this case, the OPS) and routes the voltage signals through the CCD Bus to the instrument cluster. The microprocessor in the Instrument Cluster interprets the inputs and drives the electro-mechanical oil pressure indicator.
Somewhat different than the RENIX system I'd say.
I've also had multiple bad senders on our 2000.
Got to the point where i just threw a mechanical test gauge on it to make sure it wasn't eating itself. It wasn't.
And now i don't even care about what the stock gauge says. If it's truly got 0psi at hot idle, then i'd hear something pretty awful going on.
Member
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 172
Likes: 0
From: north of the Rio Grande, south of the Red, east of the Pecos, west of the Sabine
Year: 1990
Model: Comanche
Engine: 4.0
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