CPS and Spark Question. Crank, no start, no spark.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2026
Posts: 69
Likes: 6
From: Charlotte, NC
Year: 1987
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0 inline 6
It's a little murky in my head how things work in the Renix engine but I'm curious. I'm getting 0.0 AC Volts on my CPS when cranking and I'm getting no spark at the spark plugs.
Questions:
1. How are these 2 related?
2. If there is 0.0 volts at CPS, is it because there is no spark?
I've gone through 2 or 3 CPS now, they each show good resistance but 0 volts when cranking. I dug deeper and no spark at the plugs so curious if they are related?
Questions:
1. How are these 2 related?
2. If there is 0.0 volts at CPS, is it because there is no spark?
I've gone through 2 or 3 CPS now, they each show good resistance but 0 volts when cranking. I dug deeper and no spark at the plugs so curious if they are related?
Seasoned Member


Joined: Apr 2016
Posts: 327
Likes: 83
From: Pittsburgh
Year: 1999, 1996X3, 1997
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
If the ecu doesnt see a crank signal it won't fire the coil. Does the crank sensor have power, ground, and continuity back to the ecu?
CF Veteran




Joined: Nov 2010
Posts: 5,840
Likes: 117
From: In the middle of Minnesota!
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Bookmark Cruiser's Renix tips. Your answer is likely within.
https://www.cherokeeforum.com/f51/cr...x-tips-153657/
https://www.cherokeeforum.com/f51/cr...x-tips-153657/
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2026
Posts: 69
Likes: 6
From: Charlotte, NC
Year: 1987
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0 inline 6
CF Veteran



Joined: Aug 2020
Posts: 2,125
Likes: 578
From: SoCal
Year: 1988
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L
On Renix, the CPS is also the Engine Speed Sensor. It not only reports where the crankshaft is in it's rotation, but also how fast the crank is turning. The engine speed must be 300 RPMs or higher to trigger the ECU to begin fuel injection.
You also have 3 other threads going on this topic (essentially, Crank, no start) Which one do you want us to use and respond?
You also have 3 other threads going on this topic (essentially, Crank, no start) Which one do you want us to use and respond?
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2026
Posts: 69
Likes: 6
From: Charlotte, NC
Year: 1987
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0 inline 6
On Renix, the CPS is also the Engine Speed Sensor. It not only reports where the crankshaft is in it's rotation, but also how fast the crank is turning. The engine speed must be 300 RPMs or higher to trigger the ECU to begin fuel injection.
You also have 3 other threads going on this topic (essentially, Crank, no start) Which one do you want us to use and respond?
You also have 3 other threads going on this topic (essentially, Crank, no start) Which one do you want us to use and respond?
CF Veteran



Joined: Aug 2020
Posts: 2,125
Likes: 578
From: SoCal
Year: 1988
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L
You would first disconnect it at the CPS and probe for AC voltage while the engine cranks. Cruiser's tips has the details for the test. If that works, it time to swim upstream. You'd then check for continuity/short from the CPS connector to the C101 connector. Then the C101 connector to the ECU.
Another of Cruiser's tips is the cleaning of the C101 connector. You may want to do this while you have it open. He also has one about eliminating the C101. Personally I have not done this to my '88. A good cleaning was all it needed.
Another of Cruiser's tips is the cleaning of the C101 connector. You may want to do this while you have it open. He also has one about eliminating the C101. Personally I have not done this to my '88. A good cleaning was all it needed.
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Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2026
Posts: 69
Likes: 6
From: Charlotte, NC
Year: 1987
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0 inline 6
You would first disconnect it at the CPS and probe for AC voltage while the engine cranks. Cruiser's tips has the details for the test. If that works, it time to swim upstream. You'd then check for continuity/short from the CPS connector to the C101 connector. Then the C101 connector to the ECU.
Another of Cruiser's tips is the cleaning of the C101 connector. You may want to do this while you have it open. He also has one about eliminating the C101. Personally I have not done this to my '88. A good cleaning was all it needed.
Another of Cruiser's tips is the cleaning of the C101 connector. You may want to do this while you have it open. He also has one about eliminating the C101. Personally I have not done this to my '88. A good cleaning was all it needed.
Would you agree that I have 2 main points to check here?
1. CPS cable continuity to ECU.
2. Removing plastic tab/protector from bell housing to see if distance to fly wheel improves.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2026
Posts: 69
Likes: 6
From: Charlotte, NC
Year: 1987
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0 inline 6
I just checked voltages... i'm getting 3.41 volts on both sides of the connector for the CPS. I think this should be 5 volts. I checked the TPS and it said ~10.5V, I think this should also be 5 Volts as reference. is the ECU toast?
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2026
Posts: 69
Likes: 6
From: Charlotte, NC
Year: 1987
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0 inline 6
You would first disconnect it at the CPS and probe for AC voltage while the engine cranks. Cruiser's tips has the details for the test. If that works, it time to swim upstream. You'd then check for continuity/short from the CPS connector to the C101 connector. Then the C101 connector to the ECU.
Another of Cruiser's tips is the cleaning of the C101 connector. You may want to do this while you have it open. He also has one about eliminating the C101. Personally I have not done this to my '88. A good cleaning was all it needed.
Another of Cruiser's tips is the cleaning of the C101 connector. You may want to do this while you have it open. He also has one about eliminating the C101. Personally I have not done this to my '88. A good cleaning was all it needed.
CF Veteran



Joined: Aug 2020
Posts: 2,125
Likes: 578
From: SoCal
Year: 1988
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L
Disconnect the CPS. Set your meter to AC, not DC. Connect the meter probes to the CPS pins (sensor side). Have someone crank the engine (it won't start with CPS disconnected). Note the reading. You should see about .5v ac (that's 1/2 volt). Verify the CPS voltage is correct.
https://cruiser54.com/?p=50
As for the TPS, you're correct. Reference voltage should be 5 V DC. In reality, you may see slightly less than 5. Make sure you're one the correct connector and keep the TPS connected while you back probe it.
https://cruiser54.com/?p=54
Verify the sensor is generating the right signal. If so, then trace the wires back to the ECU (sadly it's under the dash).
https://cruiser54.com/?p=50
As for the TPS, you're correct. Reference voltage should be 5 V DC. In reality, you may see slightly less than 5. Make sure you're one the correct connector and keep the TPS connected while you back probe it.
https://cruiser54.com/?p=54
Verify the sensor is generating the right signal. If so, then trace the wires back to the ECU (sadly it's under the dash).
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2026
Posts: 69
Likes: 6
From: Charlotte, NC
Year: 1987
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0 inline 6
Disconnect the CPS. Set your meter to AC, not DC. Connect the meter probes to the CPS pins (sensor side). Have someone crank the engine (it won't start with CPS disconnected). Note the reading. You should see about .5v ac (that's 1/2 volt). Verify the CPS voltage is correct.
https://cruiser54.com/?p=50
As for the TPS, you're correct. Reference voltage should be 5 V DC. In reality, you may see slightly less than 5. Make sure you're one the correct connector and keep the TPS connected while you back probe it.
https://cruiser54.com/?p=54
Verify the sensor is generating the right signal. If so, then trace the wires back to the ECU (sadly it's under the dash).
https://cruiser54.com/?p=50
As for the TPS, you're correct. Reference voltage should be 5 V DC. In reality, you may see slightly less than 5. Make sure you're one the correct connector and keep the TPS connected while you back probe it.
https://cruiser54.com/?p=54
Verify the sensor is generating the right signal. If so, then trace the wires back to the ECU (sadly it's under the dash).
This might be a silly question but is there a chance this could be a faulty starter relay? I haven't seen that mentioned anywhere but just want to check.
Tomorrow I'm going to try taking the plastic protector thing from the CPS, maybe that's obstructing something since it has to sit very close to the flywheel.
Otherwise I'm just lost as to what to do, that's why I keep posting new findings in the hopes that something will stand out. Not sure at this point if it's the ECU for some reason.
Last edited by datoro21; Apr 16, 2026 at 07:21 PM.
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2026
Posts: 69
Likes: 6
From: Charlotte, NC
Year: 1987
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0 inline 6
Disconnect the CPS. Set your meter to AC, not DC. Connect the meter probes to the CPS pins (sensor side). Have someone crank the engine (it won't start with CPS disconnected). Note the reading. You should see about .5v ac (that's 1/2 volt). Verify the CPS voltage is correct.
https://cruiser54.com/?p=50
As for the TPS, you're correct. Reference voltage should be 5 V DC. In reality, you may see slightly less than 5. Make sure you're one the correct connector and keep the TPS connected while you back probe it.
https://cruiser54.com/?p=54
Verify the sensor is generating the right signal. If so, then trace the wires back to the ECU (sadly it's under the dash).
https://cruiser54.com/?p=50
As for the TPS, you're correct. Reference voltage should be 5 V DC. In reality, you may see slightly less than 5. Make sure you're one the correct connector and keep the TPS connected while you back probe it.
https://cruiser54.com/?p=54
Verify the sensor is generating the right signal. If so, then trace the wires back to the ECU (sadly it's under the dash).
CF Veteran



Joined: Aug 2020
Posts: 2,125
Likes: 578
From: SoCal
Year: 1988
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L
Ah OK. I would pull the inspection cover off the trans and check the flex plate as well. Make sure the "ring" (part that gets close to the CPS is OK).
The CPS test is completely independent of any other issue since it's disconnected from everything else. It only needs the ring on the Flex plate to pass close enough to induce the voltage. When the gap passes, the mag field collapses If you're getting Zero volts A/C disconnected with the engine cranking, that can only mean if the sensor is bad, or the gap is too large.
If you can crank the engine (which you can), the solenoid is OK. You can check the fusible links which feed power to the rest of the vehicle.
The CPS test is completely independent of any other issue since it's disconnected from everything else. It only needs the ring on the Flex plate to pass close enough to induce the voltage. When the gap passes, the mag field collapses If you're getting Zero volts A/C disconnected with the engine cranking, that can only mean if the sensor is bad, or the gap is too large.
If you can crank the engine (which you can), the solenoid is OK. You can check the fusible links which feed power to the rest of the vehicle.


