Stock XJ Cherokee Tech. All XJ Non-modified/stock questions go here XJ (84-01)
All OEM related XJ specific tech. Examples, no start, general maintenance or anything that's stock.

Compression Test...pics

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-04-2011, 12:13 PM
  #1  
CF Veteran
Thread Starter
 
BotakBeng's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 1,894
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default Compression Test...pics

Appreciate if i can get some info on compression test.

Here are some overviews on my 99 with 150k on the clock with new fully charged battery and it drives fine,
Just replaced the engine oil and it looks fine.


Coolant pretty messed up (will be doing a radiator flush),


Valve cover leaking (replacing),


Spark plugs looks fine,


Here are the dry result with COLD engine,
#1 60
#2 50
#3 48
#4 51
#5 50
#6 50

Questions,
1)Should i do compression with cold or warm engine?
2)Avg 60psi bad?


Pls help.
Appreciate all comments.
Thx!

Last edited by BotakBeng; 09-04-2011 at 02:24 PM.
Old 09-04-2011, 12:21 PM
  #2  
Member
 
xjchase's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Fargo
Posts: 166
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1996
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default

You should do it again but squirt some oil in the cylinder before you put the gauge on. It should jump up to 120 or so. This is to make sure your valves are seating, no cracks, and head gasket is good. I would say most would be at 60 with 150,000 on the clock.
Old 09-04-2011, 12:28 PM
  #3  
CF Veteran
Thread Starter
 
BotakBeng's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 1,894
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by xjchase
You should do it again but squirt some oil in the cylinder before you put the gauge on. It should jump up to 120 or so. This is to make sure your valves are seating, no cracks, and head gasket is good. I would say most would be at 60 with 150,000 on the clock.
Thx for the input....
But my understanding is, if there is a major change with dry and wet pressure, that would mean a BAD piston/engine.

Should i be doing the test with a warm or cold engine?

Thx.
Old 09-04-2011, 12:30 PM
  #4  
Seasoned Member
 
jronald's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: Outside of RTP NC
Posts: 451
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1993
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: V8
Default

Compression test are an indicator, and should be taken as 1 portion of the diagnosis. From afar, plugs look ok, but need to know how long they have been in the engine. Compression is about equal, which should mean you have equal wear. Overall they are on the low side would like to see over 100 psi. Try the wet test with oil and lets see if they come up.

Ron
Old 09-04-2011, 12:38 PM
  #5  
Seasoned Member
 
thakmfb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Richmond, Va
Posts: 324
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Year: 1992
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 liter I6
Default

Yea, a squirt of oil will only show if the ring are leaking. Make sure you are letting the engine make at least 4 compression strokes while doing a compression test. Can be seen with each spike of the of the needle. Make sure your batter is fully charged and if needed put it on a charger while doing a compression test. A weak battery can cause flawed compression readings
Compression should be as follows per AllData

Compression Pressure 827-1034 kPa (120-150 psi)

Last edited by thakmfb; 09-04-2011 at 12:44 PM.
Old 09-04-2011, 12:41 PM
  #6  
CF Veteran
Thread Starter
 
BotakBeng's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 1,894
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default

K, i'm gonna try a wet test now.

So is fine doing the test with a cold engine?
Old 09-04-2011, 12:45 PM
  #7  
CF Veteran
 
freegdr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Broward County Fl.
Posts: 47,923
Likes: 0
Received 22 Likes on 22 Posts
Year: 1989 xj sport 2dr
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 12 hole bosch Injectors
Default

cold or hot either way your good
Old 09-04-2011, 12:48 PM
  #8  
CF Veteran
 
Slick761's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Nor-Cal
Posts: 2,858
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee
Engine: The venerable 4.0
Default

As said before 4 compression strokes... I do 5. That looks like you did 1. If you did 4 or 5 this is bad compression. The psi isn't as important as the difference between the top and bottom numbers. Your solitary is 20%... shouldn't be more then about 10 to 12.

Last edited by Slick761; 09-04-2011 at 12:50 PM.
Old 09-04-2011, 01:02 PM
  #9  
CF Veteran
Thread Starter
 
BotakBeng's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 1,894
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default

Thx again ya.
Originally Posted by freegdr
cold or hot either way your good


Originally Posted by Slick761
As said before 4 compression strokes... I do 5. That looks like you did 1. If you did 4 or 5 this is bad compression. The psi isn't as important as the difference between the top and bottom numbers. Your solitary is 20%... shouldn't be more then about 10 to 12.
Yeah, i did 5 compression strokes yo.


Here are the results for cold compression test,
....Dry Wet
#1 60 60
#2 50 70
#3 48 76
#4 51 60
#5 50 66
#6 50 74

Any thoughts?

Could a bad valve cover gasket cause a bad compression?

Thx.

Last edited by BotakBeng; 09-04-2011 at 01:07 PM.
Old 09-04-2011, 01:06 PM
  #10  
CF Veteran
 
Slick761's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Nor-Cal
Posts: 2,858
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee
Engine: The venerable 4.0
Default

You're at 13%... not bad but not great. No a vc gasket won't effect the compression. I'm gonna do a compression test soon for ****s and giggles.... let you know how that goes. Different cams will give you different cranking compression too. Some cams are designed so they bleed off compression at low rpm. The 99 probably does, my 90 probably does not.

Last edited by Slick761; 09-04-2011 at 01:10 PM.
Old 09-04-2011, 01:47 PM
  #11  
CF Veteran
 
DFlintstone's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: Nor-Cal Coast
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 0
Received 17 Likes on 17 Posts
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
Default

"leak-down test" is to point up or down. Improvement with oil points to rings, less improvement points to valves. (like chase said)

Spray a little starting fluid around #6 intake manifold (running)to find the leak making your #6 plug bright?

Last edited by DFlintstone; 09-04-2011 at 02:17 PM.
Old 09-04-2011, 02:23 PM
  #12  
CF Veteran
Thread Starter
 
BotakBeng's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 1,894
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Year: 1999
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by Slick761
You're at 13%... not bad but not great. No a vc gasket won't effect the compression. I'm gonna do a compression test soon for ****s and giggles.... let you know how that goes. Different cams will give you different cranking compression too. Some cams are designed so they bleed off compression at low rpm. The 99 probably does, my 90 probably does not.
Not bad is OK, but how can i make it great or at least better without breaking the bank.
I'm in a dilemma cause i have a 00' that runs great and i just bought a stock black 99' with HP d30 w/ C8.25 and grey interior with i really like to like instead of the 00'.
I REALLY like the cherokee and i intend to keep it forever



Originally Posted by DFlintstone
"leak-down test" is to point up or down. Improvement with oil points to rings, less improvement points to valves. (like chase said)

Spray a little starting fluid around #6 intake manifold (running)to find the leak making your #6 plug bright?
Too late .
Hook everything back on with new spark plugs.
Start just fine except white smoke filling up my garage , didn't manage to fine out where it came from, gonna take it out for a test drive.
I'll report back (i'm assuming the white smoke is from the oil when i did the wet compression test, huh?).

Wish me luck.
Old 09-04-2011, 02:37 PM
  #13  
Seasoned Member
 
jronald's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: Outside of RTP NC
Posts: 451
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1993
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: V8
Default

Smoke is the oil, sorry did not think to mention that.

Ron
Old 09-04-2011, 02:38 PM
  #14  
CF Veteran
 
DFlintstone's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: Nor-Cal Coast
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 0
Received 17 Likes on 17 Posts
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
Default

??"leak-down" test is what my dad called what you just did, adding oil. which yes makes a cloud when you start it! I've never done it cold unless the engine wouldn't run. Guess I learned something here.

Carefully, sparingly, preferably with an extinguisher near by, some short bursts of starting fluid around where the intake meets the head may reveille any vacuum leaks. Usually by an increase in RPM. Any change indicates a leak. Mine has leaked around #6, and I see your plug is a tad bright. On mine those bolts are a real pain, would make McGiver cry like a little girl.

Nicely done post by the way. D.
Old 09-04-2011, 02:48 PM
  #15  
CF Veteran
 
Slick761's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Nor-Cal
Posts: 2,858
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee
Engine: The venerable 4.0
Default

You can use carb cleaner.... its a little less volatile.


Quick Reply: Compression Test...pics



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:27 AM.