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Stock XJ Cherokee Tech. All XJ Non-modified/stock questions go hereXJ (84-01)
All OEM related XJ specific tech. Examples, no start, general maintenance or anything that's stock.
I don't know what the first mark is but, if you don't have this data already, I hope it helps. Personally I'd use a variable resistor to set each gauge to their central resistance then, move the needle central. From what I can gather online, it looks like you can gently pull the needles off and push them back on in the correct position but I can't say for certain that it won't cause damage. I have done this on my old Fiesta with no issue but they are different cars and manufacturers.
The 40 PSI reading is approximately the 3 Bar reading and the 200F is our 100C.
The first thick bar on the oil sender is approximately 20psi.
When you're at a hot idle (meaning "idling after a long drive"), the oil pressure normally reads around that 20psi mark. When you're "under load" (meaning, "engine has been running for more than 15 minutes - while driving" ) the normal oil pressure will read about 3 on your gauge (about 40psi). Your oil pressure should never hit 5.4 (or about 80psi on a U.S. gauge).
From the figures in the FSM, I would have thought 160F would be around 300 ohms, however you would be best using the given numbers that relate to the main numbers on the gauge instead of the between lines.
It looks like you would need a resistor that can handle up to 5W which I can't readily find a good example of as a variable resistor so unless you could find anything, you might be better off getting some normal resistors to make up the resistances you need, just make sure they're rated for at least 5W.
I don't think there's much more I can suggest as past that, I'd be asking my brothers for more info.