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Possible damage to cylinder head or head gasket?

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Old 12-29-2014, 03:14 PM
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Year: 1999
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Engine: 4.0L I6
Default Possible damage to cylinder head or head gasket?

1999 XJ, 4.0L

During a recent coolant flush, I believe I ran the engine with an insufficient coolant inventory. While using a cleaner product the jeep idled and warmed up to ~200 F normally. However, after 1 minute of operation at ~200 F, the temp gauge shot to 260 F and I immediately shut the engine down.

What is the proper process to determine if I've caused any overheating damage?

1. Monitor coolant level and inspect coolant contamination in the oil as I drive daily?

2. I may have the intake/exhaust headers off soon and could pull the cylinder head and investigate if needed (never done this)?

I've driven one trip (~10 miles) after completing the coolant flush and did have to add more coolant afterwards. Engine temperatures were fine during this trip. Could the need to add coolant be due to air leaving the system or coolant entering the oil system?

Appreciate any advice
Old 12-29-2014, 08:54 PM
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Look inside oil fill cap and pull dipstick. If you see chocolate milkshake, you have a problem.
Old 12-29-2014, 10:13 PM
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Year: 1999
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Engine: Supercharged 440 Magnum punched .60 - yeah right.. 4.0 like everyone else.
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You may not have done any damage at all. An overheat means you blew something and were pissing coolant, possibly the motor was smoking... a temp rise just means you over-temped the engine a little. Quite possibly not causing any damage at all.

If all seems normal, and you've been monitoring the temp closely as well as checking your oil/coolant without any issues.. then you should be ok.

The '99 mostly still carried the 600 series head, unlike the 2000+ with the 331. The started introducing the 331's in the '99 XJ's later in production year, but they are not very common in that year. Also, I'm not saying an iron block can't crack, but you are less likely to have caused any damage as the pre-331 heads are much more durable.

I have a mid '99 with the 600 series head... it's been overheated once, I have since replaced the entire cooling system (radiator, thermostat, coolant, water pump and fixed a problem with the elect fan). I just keep a close eye on the maintenance and service it when it should be.

I hope that helps a little...

JR
Old 12-30-2014, 08:23 AM
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With the exception of possibly five XJs built at the end of the run, all 1999 model year Cherokees got the 0630 head. The factory started the 2000 model year XJ in mid-1999, but that does not mean that they are '99s. 0331s are on 2000 model year Cherokees, as indicated by the VIN. Please stop spreading the myth that 1999s were built with 0331 heads.

The rest I agree with. A brief period at 260 degrees probably did nothing. If it just "shot up" like you said, its possible the engine didn't actually get that hot and air was messing with the sending unit.

I'd be totally comortable just monitoring the fluids over the next few days. Having to add coolant like you described is totally normal as the system continues to bleed air out of itself over time.
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