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Oil Viscosity

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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 08:51 AM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by IGeeky1
While I said I wasn't really here to talk about diagnosing my issue several of you have been kind enough to offer help in that arena so I figure I may as well post my intentions for tomorrow.

Oil does not look so good so I intend on changing and putting in a synth for cleaning as much as anything else. So I think I will try the shell that xj88 is looking at along with a napa gold /wix filter. This jeep will be my wife's and he puts very few miles on a vehicle. I also will use it to tow my 2000 lb boat/trailer. This will be low mileage for us so I figure one change in spring/one in fall will likely be plenty so price of synth not so much and I like the engine cleaning benefits.

As a side note she is having to give up her Wrangler, that I nearly forced upon her 11 years ago, so that I can have a vehicle to tow my boat. Her fee for this is not only the Cherokee but also a motorcycle. I have a great wife!!!!

While changing oil i will remove oil pressure sensor (looks very recently replaced) and check for sludge and such both there and in the pan.

I have already requested one of the oil analysis kits be sent to me and will save at least 4 oz of the middle flow oil as it drains to send in when the kit arrives.

After the oil change if pressure does not return, I will once again remove ops and check with mechanical gauge. If good with mechanical, I will replace with new napa ops. If still bad I will remove oil fill cap and make certain I'm getting some oil flying around up there. If so, let my wife drive and wait for oil analysis to come back.

I've removed the oil cap and peaked in through the valve cover to the cylinder head passenger side and did not see anything odd. I did this with engine cold thinking that would be the best time to see a fluid difference look. I will do again with engine hot.

If I'm missing something or need guidance .... please, type away!
I would check with gauge 1st. You can buy a cheap 1/8 NPT water well gauge or swimming pool gauge for around $10. Verify that pressure increases somewhat linear with engine rpm. If gauge does not follow rpms or drops that could mean a clogged oil pump screen. On a tired engine I would not be to concerned with pressure at idle unless the lifters collapse and start ticking...in which case your done for anyway and would need to rebuild.
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 01:46 PM
  #32  
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excellent article on oil pressure http://www.synforce.com.au/node/24
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 03:11 PM
  #33  
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Originally Posted by bigbadon
excellent article on oil pressure http://www.synforce.com.au/node/24
Yes, I like pictures I agree good synopsis.

So if you were to insert the (potentially leaky) bearings into that diagram I'm guessing they would also be one of the "oil galleries" ?

And why do I feel like if I were designing I would put a filter prior to the pump instead of after it? Seems like you would want to keep garbage from being sucked into the pump? Maybe just not practical or that only big particles would damage the pump and the screen is enough to grab them.

Last edited by IGeeky1; Feb 22, 2013 at 03:38 PM.
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 05:27 PM
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Originally Posted by bigbadon
.......since 10 weight or 40 weight have close to the same viscosity at 210 degrees.......
Seems like 10 weight and 40 weight are a little farther apart on the chart than "close to the same" at 210 degrees, no?

http://www.bobistheoilguy.com/viscosity-charts/
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 05:38 PM
  #35  
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Originally Posted by IGeeky1
.......And why do I feel like if I were designing I would put a filter prior to the pump instead of after it? Seems like you would want to keep garbage from being sucked into the pump?.....
There is a screen/filter designed in ahead of the pump. It prevents the large chunks (gasket material, etc.) from entering the pump.

There's also a screen/filter in the auto tranny.....it's easily changed and comes with a new tranny pan gasket for +/-$30.

Last edited by djb383; Feb 22, 2013 at 05:41 PM.
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 06:07 PM
  #36  
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Originally Posted by djb383
There is a screen/filter designed in ahead of the pump. It prevents the large chunks (gasket material, etc.) from entering the pump.

There's also a screen/filter in the auto tranny.....it's easily changed and comes with a new tranny pan gasket for +/-$30.
Is a trans flush a backflush process? I think if it is a backflush process that changing the filter first and then flushing would be better, if not a backflush process, then flush followed by change makes better sense in my mind

Flush then change
Advantage> The filter will be clean
Disadvantage> If it is a backflush, it would flow junk back out of your filter and circulate it to where it may cause harm.

Change then flush
Advantage> Would not have the gunk in the filter be backflushed through the system and would save on some trans oil (minor)
Disadvantage> may end up dirtying a brand new filter prematurely

Anybody know if it is a blackflush process? Does my reasoning hold water?
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 06:22 PM
  #37  
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Originally Posted by IGeeky1
Is a trans flush a backflush process? I think if it is a backflush process that changing the filter first and then flushing would be better, if not a backflush process, then flush followed by change makes better sense in my mind

Flush then change
Advantage> The filter will be clean
Disadvantage> If it is a backflush, it would flow junk back out of your filter and circulate it to where it may cause harm.

Change then flush
Advantage> Would not have the gunk in the filter be backflushed through the system and would save on some trans oil (minor)
Disadvantage> may end up dirtying a brand new filter prematurely

Anybody know if it is a blackflush process? Does my reasoning hold water?
Backflushes can indeed dislodge crap that was trapped by the filter. Power flushes are not a good idea for the same reason.

The "safe flush" basically amounts to changing the fluid several times until it's clean. On a high mileage AW4 with unknown history it's a good idea to drain the fluid from the transmission, drop the pan, and take a peek inside. The filter can be cleaned if you are so inclined (actually the FSM doesn't even mention replacing it unless it's damaged). Then refill it with D/M Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid, run it for a bit, drain and fill again. The transmission only holds about 4 of the 8 quarts in the entire system.

Another way to change everything out replies on the transmission's own pump. One gent on here disconnected the lines at the cooler, put one end in a catch pan and fed new ATF in the other. No high pressure, no change in direction, etc. Would be super handy if you're confident that there's nothing in the filter worth looking at.
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 06:51 PM
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Originally Posted by salad
...

Another way to change everything out replies on the transmission's own pump. One gent on here disconnected the lines at the cooler, put one end in a catch pan and fed new ATF in the other. No high pressure, no change in direction, etc. Would be super handy if you're confident that there's nothing in the filter worth looking at.
That's awesome! Not for this time but in the future i may just give it a shot. I imagine a two gallon bucket on the receiving side may be required, may get with away with a pint to a gallon on the fill side as long as you were ready to constantly be filling it. I wonder how fast (qt/min) transmission fluid is fed through?

I know when I've had flushes/backflushes done by a service center it has taken them a while. So it is a backflush a service center performs, yes?

For the drain and fill method you would need to go through a few gaskets right?

Last edited by IGeeky1; Feb 22, 2013 at 06:53 PM.
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 07:26 PM
  #39  
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Originally Posted by djb383
Seems like 10 weight and 40 weight are a little farther apart on the chart than "close to the same" at 210 degrees, no?

http://www.bobistheoilguy.com/viscosity-charts/
At 32 degrees the range is wide apart but at 210 the range is very narrow. Pull the dipstick on a hot engine and I bet you cannot tell the difference,but compare the two grades at 32 or even a 100 degrees and you will feel a big difference. That is why it is important to chose viscosity based on start-up temperature. Even lucus or stp with its heavy dose of VI (viscosity improver) will shear and lose viscosity rapidly at and above 210.
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 07:27 PM
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I've never heard of a back flush on a auto tranny.....complete fluid exchange (using the tranny pump), yes.....but not a fluid flow reversal.
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 07:37 PM
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Originally Posted by djb383
I've never heard of a back flush on a auto tranny.....complete fluid exchange (using the tranny pump), yes.....but not a fluid flow reversal.
I'm not saying there is one, I simply don't know, I'm asking. I thought when you went to a service station and they keep pumping in trans fluid untill it looks pretty again was a back flush, opposite direction that the fluid normally travels in.
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 08:08 PM
  #42  
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Originally Posted by bigbadon
At 32 degrees the range is wide apart but at 210 the range is very narrow. Pull the dipstick on a hot engine and I bet you cannot tell the difference,but compare the two grades at 32 or even a 100 degrees and you will feel a big difference. That is why it is important to chose viscosity based on start-up temperature. Even lucus or stp with its heavy dose of VI (viscosity improver) will shear and lose viscosity rapidly at and above 210.
That's why I post the link to Motor Oil 101....to explain oil facts and dispel oil myths. Pulling the dipstick on a hot, or cold motor, basically only tells one the oil level.....oil on the dipstick won't tell one much about viscosity, hot or cold. I'll take the info provided in the Motor Oil link and the viscosity chart as good. Chart says 4.1 for 10 weight and 12.5 for 40 weight @ 100C.

The viscosity chart seems to coincide with the info stated in Motor Oil 102.....30 weight is +/-10 centi-stokes at 212 and 10 weight is +/-6 centi-stokes at 212. There's a good difference between 10 and 6 and I would think 40 weight would be a little higher centi-stoke than 30 weight, maybe 12 or double 6. I'm just saying......
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 08:15 PM
  #43  
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Originally Posted by IGeeky1
That's awesome! Not for this time but in the future i may just give it a shot. I imagine a two gallon bucket on the receiving side may be required, may get with away with a pint to a gallon on the fill side as long as you were ready to constantly be filling it. I wonder how fast (qt/min) transmission fluid is fed through?

I know when I've had flushes/backflushes done by a service center it has taken them a while. So it is a backflush a service center performs, yes?
If they're warranting their work or don't like getting sued it will be in the 'normal' direction. Local quickie lube joint doesn't use a power flushing machine and just lets the vehicle's ATF pump do the work.

Originally Posted by IGeeky1
For the drain and fill method you would need to go through a few gaskets right?
Nope only messing with gaskets when you drop the pan. The AW4 has a drain plug. If the transmission has had regular fluid changes performed you don't need to go in there unless there are problems.

Originally Posted by djb383
I've never heard of a back flush on a auto tranny.....complete fluid exchange (using the tranny pump), yes.....but not a fluid flow reversal.
Hearsay, no idea if anyone really does that, but if they did it wouldn't be pretty lol
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 08:30 PM
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Originally Posted by IGeeky1
I'm not saying there is one, I simply don't know, I'm asking. I thought when you went to a service station and they keep pumping in trans fluid untill it looks pretty again was a back flush, opposite direction that the fluid normally travels in.
I'm pretty sure the service station flush pumps fluid in the same direction the tranny pump itself moves the fluid. Once the fluid is running pink/red, they stop the flush, drop the tranny pan, replace the screen/filter, re-install the pan with a new gasket and re-fill the tranny.

When we did ours, we just drained/removed the pan, installed a new screen/filter and pan gasket and filled with fresh DEX III. A couple of thousand miles later, we drained/re-filled and called it good. Today, the tranny fluid looks like it was just poured from the bottle.
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 09:10 PM
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Thanks everyone !!!!!
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