Stock XJ Cherokee Tech. All XJ Non-modified/stock questions go here XJ (84-01)
All OEM related XJ specific tech. Examples, no start, general maintenance or anything that's stock.

Fuel Injector Voltage

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Oct 14, 2019 | 06:02 AM
  #76  
Dave51's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Jan 2017
Posts: 3,413
Likes: 399
From: Connecticut
Year: 2000
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

So after that interesting little sidebar...

Where are we on generating some waveforms? And fixing the problem?
Reply
Old Oct 14, 2019 | 08:50 AM
  #77  
wcjeeper's Avatar
Newbie
 
Joined: Nov 2018
Posts: 28
Likes: 3
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0 I6
Default

Also, what would have caused my pcm driver to go bad? I wonder if my injector signal wires are shorting out due to damaged insulation?
This is exactly what happened in my case. I repaired the insulation and haven't had a problem since.
Reply
Old Oct 28, 2019 | 01:43 PM
  #78  
CHGreen01's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 45
Likes: 1
From: ATL, GA
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee(XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by Dave51
So after that interesting little sidebar...

Where are we on generating some waveforms? And fixing the problem?
Sorry for the late response. I did try installing the Hantek software on my wife's laptop. It doesn't have a disc reader so I had to download the software off their website again. I ended up having all the same issues I was having on my Surface. Trigger was reversed and when doing the secondary ignition tests I could never get it smooth enough to see anything (trigger wasn't working well, lagging, freezing). Also I tried changing the trigger slope but it didn't have any effect. I was getting so frustrated with it I honestly just had to take a break and move on.

Things I've done since then...

Replaced spark plug wires, spark plugs. No change, I was getting desperate, w/e.

I was never 100% certain I didn't have a vacuum leak somewhere. So I picked up a smoke machine and did a smoke test on the intake manifold. Couldn't see any leaks. After a few minutes a little smoke started coming out of the dip stick tube, I assume by way of the CCV. I don't think that's any cause for concern.

Next I tried swapping my TPS with an old one I had kept from a while back. No change. The miss/roughness is the worst right at 1000-1300rpms. It idles pretty decent at around 600-800rpm and runs fine anywhere after 1300. It's like it's only dependent on that rpm range. It does it hot,cold, in park, in neutral, uphill, downhill. I'm going to check the TPS wiring this afternoon just in case.

Also, I think I mentioned it earlier but I've checked compression like 3 different times since I've had this issue and all cylinders have been between 140 -150psi every time I check.

Seems like it's got to be something to do with the air/fuel mixture right above that idle rpm.
Reply
Old Oct 28, 2019 | 04:19 PM
  #79  
97grand4.0's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 2,856
Likes: 201
From: syracuse ny
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
Engine: 4.0, new lifters valve job with new springs and exhaust valves, preload set with shims
Default

Can you post your STFT and LTFT numbers when first started and fully warm? Sticky injectors?
Wrong lifter preload? Are they oiling properly?
Are you able to view all the injectors at once, and duplicate the misfire?
O2 sensor wiring shorting?
You may have posted this stuff but at 73 posts....

Last edited by 97grand4.0; Oct 28, 2019 at 04:30 PM.
Reply
Old Oct 28, 2019 | 08:15 PM
  #80  
CHGreen01's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 45
Likes: 1
From: ATL, GA
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee(XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

AH HA! Thanks 97Grand your post got me reading about fuel trim measurements and I started thinking about the O2 sensor (which is the first thing I replaced) and how maybe I could have a small exhaust leak at that joint where the header bolts to the front pipe which could be throwing off the O2 sensor. So I decided to hook up my new smoke tester and find out...



My header is full of dang holes!!!



My header is wrapped in this fiberglass cloth, which I assume is not factory and was done by the PO for some reason. It caused it to rust through in at least 3 places. It also caused me to not be able to see any of the holes without doing that smoke test. I also think maybe it was muffling the sound a little because I couldn't hear the leaks. But I can now that I know they're there lol.

Any of ya'll got a recommendation on a header?
Reply
Old Oct 28, 2019 | 11:57 PM
  #81  
97grand4.0's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 2,856
Likes: 201
From: syracuse ny
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
Engine: 4.0, new lifters valve job with new springs and exhaust valves, preload set with shims
Default

Originally Posted by CHGreen01
AH HA! Thanks 97Grand your post got me reading about fuel trim measurements and I started thinking about the O2 sensor (which is the first thing I replaced) and how maybe I could have a small exhaust leak at that joint where the header bolts to the front pipe which could be throwing off the O2 sensor. So I decided to hook up my new smoke tester and find out...



My header is full of dang holes!!!



My header is wrapped in this fiberglass cloth, which I assume is not factory and was done by the PO for some reason. It caused it to rust through in at least 3 places. It also caused me to not be able to see any of the holes without doing that smoke test. I also think maybe it was muffling the sound a little because I couldn't hear the leaks. But I can now that I know they're there lol.

Any of ya'll got a recommendation on a header?
Yeah, get a new one! I recommend a junk yard. Yours is steel but the one on mine is cast iron, so, not sure if this is a common problem or not or what to recommend. I have pretty good luck on Ebay for aftermarket stuff.
I could see this happening at a certain RPM range, when the pipes resonate.

Last edited by 97grand4.0; Oct 29, 2019 at 12:04 AM.
Reply
Old Oct 29, 2019 | 09:35 AM
  #82  
Dave51's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Jan 2017
Posts: 3,413
Likes: 399
From: Connecticut
Year: 2000
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by CHGreen01
My header is full of dang holes!!!

Given that the exhaust system has positive pressure, I doubt that holes in the exhaust system would have any effect on oxygen sensor performance.

That said, one wonders if a venturi effect might be created near the sensor where ambient air might be brought in through strategically-located holes.

At any rate, oxygen sensor values can be monitored with the Hantek (OH NO! NOT THAT AGAIN!) so that you could objectively look for any anomalies.

Any of ya'll got a recommendation on a header?
New is about 100 bucks. I wouldn't be looking at 20 year old used exhaust pipes.
Reply
Old Oct 29, 2019 | 10:25 AM
  #83  
Dave51's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Jan 2017
Posts: 3,413
Likes: 399
From: Connecticut
Year: 2000
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default



Last edited by Dave51; Oct 29, 2019 at 11:03 AM.
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2019 | 03:59 AM
  #84  
Dave51's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Jan 2017
Posts: 3,413
Likes: 399
From: Connecticut
Year: 2000
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

Every now and then, when I first start up, the engine runs a little rough. A rev clears it out so I'm like w/e and move along. Once it generated a MIL, and a quick check revealed Engine Misfire Cylinders 1 & 2 (but again clears with a rev so it's not high up on the priority list).

Anyway...

Yesterday, while trying to figure out why your software isn't working right (in the drizzle, BTW), coincidentally the engine was running a tiny bit uneven, and lo and behold cylinders 1 & 2 were only running 35 volts! Wish I took a screenshot, but the roughness disappeared and I couldn't get it to do it again (isn't that always the case?).

Anyway2...

IMO you should go back and check the voltage of cylinder 4. I think normal is about 60-65 volts (on mine anyway). Use the measurement function. Clear the cache on your computer and be patient with the data collection. Perhaps you don't have a software bug, rather you're just clicking on too much stuff and Hantek can't catch up.
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2019 | 04:15 AM
  #85  
Dave51's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Jan 2017
Posts: 3,413
Likes: 399
From: Connecticut
Year: 2000
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

BTW are using an attenuator? You're set to 20:1 so I assumed you were, but if you're not maybe that's what's screwing everything up (including that although you're on the 20V scale you're actually running a 2.0V scale).
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2019 | 04:53 AM
  #86  
97grand4.0's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 2,856
Likes: 201
From: syracuse ny
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
Engine: 4.0, new lifters valve job with new springs and exhaust valves, preload set with shims
Default

Ahh. Hmm. Twirls moustache.
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2019 | 06:22 PM
  #87  
CHGreen01's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 45
Likes: 1
From: ATL, GA
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee(XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default


Injector #1

Injector #2

Injector #3

Injector #4

Injector #5

Injector #6

Not sure what's up with my current clamp, those values were all over the place. All the waveforms seem pretty much the same though. The voltage was about the same at 35-37V on each cylinder. It would fluctuate maybe 1 or 2V while I was watching.
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2019 | 06:24 PM
  #88  
CHGreen01's Avatar
Thread Starter
Junior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 45
Likes: 1
From: ATL, GA
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee(XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by Dave51
BTW are using an attenuator? You're set to 20:1 so I assumed you were, but if you're not maybe that's what's screwing everything up (including that although you're on the 20V scale you're actually running a 2.0V scale).
Yes I am using an attenuator. I haven't had as much trouble reading the injector waveforms. Mainly it's just the ignition stuff that has been so difficult.
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2019 | 06:55 PM
  #89  
97grand4.0's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 2,856
Likes: 201
From: syracuse ny
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
Engine: 4.0, new lifters valve job with new springs and exhaust valves, preload set with shims
Default

Ok I think you don't have your traces both zeroed out at the 0 line before hooking up the probes, for one thing. Yes that will make them overlap but that's ok. Also it's hard to tell what the divisions are on the scope, I see the vert and horiz hash marks on the axis, but, also there are fainter larger squares in the background I didn't initially see. ? So I am unclear on that. but see nxt post

*I get now. Ch 1 is reading 4 volts/division, you can see when it grounds the injector that the baseline isn't lined up, but you can count a bit over 3 divisions, making the B+ about 12 vdc.
The spike in the voltage is irrelevant because that is simple the voltage spiking going up when the injector is turning off, and as we know when you open the current to an inductor the voltage spikes.

Last edited by 97grand4.0; Oct 30, 2019 at 07:50 PM.
Reply
Old Oct 30, 2019 | 07:29 PM
  #90  
97grand4.0's Avatar
CF Veteran
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 2,856
Likes: 201
From: syracuse ny
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
Engine: 4.0, new lifters valve job with new springs and exhaust valves, preload set with shims
Default

Ok, settings and readings aside, what does look odd is that Cyls 2, 4, and 6 are using WAY less current than 1,3, 5...something odd there for sure between the injectors. I would think they are not operating right aka high resistance, unless it's something to do with the scope??
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 05:33 PM.