Brake Issues
CF Veteran
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 12,692
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From: Mercer County, NJ
Year: 2001
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0L I6 HO
Have you opened the drums yet take apart, and clean with brake cleaner and reinstall. by the engine not being able to hold you from rolling back, i meant that on large inclines, when you release your gas, you shouldnt roll back right away.
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CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2011
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From: SoCal
Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
I'll pull my drums this weekend and have a look.
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
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From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
Everything else aside you should be able to lock the fronts, forward or back. On the hill you describe it should be easy. Try repeatedly hitting the F1 key. Bleed the fronts and test that they grab? Bleedm' and check the lines, especially the flex lines. I've had them blow. (better to pressure test them in the driveway than in traffic!)
I did read that the proportioning valve can be reset by applying allot of force. (that would be to the petal!) It might have been in the FSM, a psi was even mentioned.
Yea, rears backwards? Might not work so well, but your fronts should grab pretty easy on dirt.
What I mean, (to be clear), is your rears might be fine, and your proportioning valve just might be flipped?
I did read that the proportioning valve can be reset by applying allot of force. (that would be to the petal!) It might have been in the FSM, a psi was even mentioned.
Yea, rears backwards? Might not work so well, but your fronts should grab pretty easy on dirt.
What I mean, (to be clear), is your rears might be fine, and your proportioning valve just might be flipped?
Most drum brakes have a large shoe in front and a small shoe in back. It's designed this way to provide maximum stopping power in the forward direction, so naturally, it won't be as effective in reverse. This might be different with the XJ, I'm not positive as i haven't had to tear apart my rear brakes yet, but it was common in every other drum braked vehicle I've owned.
BUT, you should be able to hold the vehicle still while in reverse. The front brakes should be able to handle this as well.
My feeling is that your rear brakes are:
A) Out of adjustment
B) Installed incorrectly (make sure the large shoes are toward the front of the vehicle)
C) Leaking. Maybe the wheel cylinders are bad, maybe the brake line is leaking.
Still, you said the emergency brake isn't holding, so I'm guessing they're just out of adjustment.
BUT, you should be able to hold the vehicle still while in reverse. The front brakes should be able to handle this as well.
My feeling is that your rear brakes are:
A) Out of adjustment
B) Installed incorrectly (make sure the large shoes are toward the front of the vehicle)
C) Leaking. Maybe the wheel cylinders are bad, maybe the brake line is leaking.
Still, you said the emergency brake isn't holding, so I'm guessing they're just out of adjustment.
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CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 2,381
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From: SoCal
Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 24
From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
Fluid is up. Engine idling. Foot hard on the brake. Front still turns? Master cyl, or proportioning valve/blown line.
I've never seen a flipped proportioning valve. I'd think you couldn't bleed (your fronts) if it were flipped?
I'm curious. Say you blow a front flex line, and the thing works. So you then stop with the rears. Then you replace the blown line and bleed it. NOW...can you feel it with your foot when the thing flips back to give you all four again?
F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 How old is your master Cyl? that might do that. Get a little sideways on gravel and lockm' at 20 or so, then get out and look at the gravel. (leave the dog out for this)
I've never seen a flipped proportioning valve. I'd think you couldn't bleed (your fronts) if it were flipped?
I'm curious. Say you blow a front flex line, and the thing works. So you then stop with the rears. Then you replace the blown line and bleed it. NOW...can you feel it with your foot when the thing flips back to give you all four again?
F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 How old is your master Cyl? that might do that. Get a little sideways on gravel and lockm' at 20 or so, then get out and look at the gravel. (leave the dog out for this)
CF Veteran
Joined: Mar 2010
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From: Broward County Fl.
Year: 1989 xj sport 2dr
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 12 hole bosch Injectors
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 24
From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
Bleed it. Check the flex lines. If the piston in the caliper is clamping the pads on the rotor, it won't turn ether way.
I sure would bleed those fronts if it was me.
Thread Starter
CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2011
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From: SoCal
Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Senior Member
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From: Landers, CA
Year: Several
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
That's a characteristic of old, glazed "lifetime" shoes and pads.
Brake parts people have forgtten brqkes are a friction device. They make them super to last, but get glazed too fast.
Use the el-cheapo linings, they are softer, stop better, and last almost as long. The lifetimes are hard and wear the drums/rotors fast.
Brake parts people have forgtten brqkes are a friction device. They make them super to last, but get glazed too fast.
Use the el-cheapo linings, they are softer, stop better, and last almost as long. The lifetimes are hard and wear the drums/rotors fast.
Last edited by rrich; Nov 6, 2012 at 02:28 AM.
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 10,489
Likes: 24
From: Nor-Cal Coast
Year: 90,84
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0,2.5
Shorter story. Take the rotors in. Pass on the drums. If they look OK run'm.
Front pads...Got a 1/4 inch ? Even 1/8-3/16? Yea they are not too spendy, guess you get about 3/8.
* A rotor that is normally fine will distort, and show it needs turning, (by pulsing your pedal), right away when it gets hot, like 30 seconds going fast on a real downhill. *
Anyway F1 F1 F1 F1.....I'd bleed it, clarify that I have pressure out all four first, was me. Even totally worn to toast, those fronts should grab, or leak.
Thread Starter
CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2011
Posts: 2,381
Likes: 6
From: SoCal
Year: 1989
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Fast forward about a year... There were many issues with my braking system, a complete overhaul has fixed all of them and adjusting the parking brake has resolved it's holding issues.
This was most likely the primary contributor. When I removed the pads and shoes they appeared to have been wet sanded and polished to a pristine glossy finish, as were my drums and rotors. I don't think my brake fluid (about the consistency of pudding) was helping, either.
Thanks for all the advice and patience.
That's a characteristic of old, glazed "lifetime" shoes and pads.
Brake parts people have forgtten brqkes are a friction device. They make them super to last, but get glazed too fast.
Use the el-cheapo linings, they are softer, stop better, and last almost as long. The lifetimes are hard and wear the drums/rotors fast.
Brake parts people have forgtten brqkes are a friction device. They make them super to last, but get glazed too fast.
Use the el-cheapo linings, they are softer, stop better, and last almost as long. The lifetimes are hard and wear the drums/rotors fast.
Thanks for all the advice and patience.
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