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Spring rate calculations?

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Old 05-30-2012, 01:42 PM
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Default Spring rate calculations?

Since the formula has apparently changed since I learned it. we need to discuss this?
Old 05-30-2012, 01:53 PM
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Originally Posted by No4x4Yet
Since the formula has apparently changed since I learned it. we need to discuss this?
Its not the formula you're getting wrong. Its the application. When dealing with multiple coils like on a vehicle spring, the way you determine it changes.

A coil springs spring rate is determined by the overall movement of all the coils combined.

Example, lets say you have a coil spring with a spring rate of 100lbs per inch. And it has 10 coils, this means each of those coils will only need to move. 1/10" to equal the one inch drop, meaning it would take 10lbs per coil to equal that inch.

Now you take away one of the coils like you would by cutting a spring. Now you only have 9 coils. So instead of them only needing to move 1/10" each, they will now need to move 1/9"( which is more) to equal that same full inch of compression in the spring. Which means more pressure will need to be applied, since you now hace less coils to go the same distance. resulting in more OVERALL spring rate
Old 05-30-2012, 02:27 PM
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Originally Posted by N20jeep
Its not the formula you're getting wrong. Its the application. When dealing with multiple coils like on a vehicle spring, the way you determine it changes.

A coil springs spring rate is determined by the overall movement of all the coils combined.

Example, lets say you have a coil spring with a spring rate of 100lbs per inch. And it has 10 coils, this means each of those coils will only need to move. 1/10" to equal the one inch drop, meaning it would take 10lbs per coil to equal that inch.

Now you take away one of the coils like you would by cutting a spring. Now you only have 9 coils. So instead of them only needing to move 1/10" each, they will now need to move 1/9"( which is more) to equal that same full inch of compression in the spring. Which means more pressure will need to be applied, since you now hace less coils to go the same distance. resulting in more OVERALL spring rate
You are right, but those are LIVE coils! This is why I emphasized ONLY cutting off DEAD coils! If you look at the coil there are 3-4 coils stacked on top of each other. These arent affecting the spring rate. Depending on the spring and number of dead coils you can cut more or less off without affecting the spring rate.

The coils at the top are stacked on top of each other. They arent gonna all umcompress while driving. You could remove 1-2 coils depending on the spring rate and suspension travel with now ill affects.

Old 05-30-2012, 02:32 PM
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It seems I missed something
Old 05-30-2012, 02:43 PM
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That is a progressive rate coil, Which you only referenced once. And I don't know why that was even brought into the debate. Most of that conversation that I read was about cutting standard single rate coils... like our factory coils and most aftermarket coils.

And cutting those will change overall spring rate

Last edited by N20jeep; 05-30-2012 at 02:49 PM.
Old 05-30-2012, 07:04 PM
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Originally Posted by 93XJLI
It seems I missed something
you and I both
Old 05-30-2012, 07:18 PM
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Originally Posted by N20jeep
That is a progressive rate coil, Which you only referenced once. And I don't know why that was even brought into the debate. Most of that conversation that I read was about cutting standard single rate coils... like our factory coils and most aftermarket coils.

And cutting those will change overall spring rate
I could have sworn I had single rate springs on my mustang that bunch up at the bottom, but maybe Im wrong? Ill have to look into that.
Old 05-30-2012, 07:20 PM
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Originally Posted by No4x4Yet

I could have sworn I had single rate springs on my mustang that bunch up at the bottom, but maybe Im wrong? Ill have to look into that.
It would have been progressive that does that. Single rate springs collapse equally throughout the coils
Old 05-31-2012, 06:19 PM
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Old 05-31-2012, 07:33 PM
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Originally Posted by N20jeep

It would have been progressive that does that. Single rate springs collapse equally throughout the coils
Is this going on again or is this the same guy who just doesn't get it?
Old 05-31-2012, 08:57 PM
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im still confused
Old 05-31-2012, 09:56 PM
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Originally Posted by Winds Of Summe
thumbs up Good luck!
Uh, GO AWAY!
Old 05-31-2012, 10:31 PM
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Originally Posted by 93XJLI
im still confused
It would take more force to compress one coil, one inch, than ten coils one inch. It's all about load distribution.
Old 06-01-2012, 01:57 AM
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From Lefthander Chassis 2010 catalog.
Old 06-01-2012, 08:26 AM
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Originally Posted by N20jeep
It would have been progressive that does that. Single rate springs collapse equally throughout the coils
I have have my springs mixed up here which would make you right here. That doesnt mean cutting every spring is bad, as I said from the start cutting off DEAD COILS, will not affect the spring rate. It doesnt matter what kind of spring it is, if you cut live coils you will change the spring rate.

As for the original topic of the discussion the F-150 springs, arent those overly stiff to begin with? So cutting a coil or two to get the desired height and a lower, more reasonable spring rate would actually be beneficial, no?


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